what is in turkey

Turkey makes enough food to feed itself. Later political disputes led to Coup d'état in 1960, 1971, and 1980, and several failed attempts. The system as a whole is referred to as the Pontic Mountains (Doğukaradeniz Dağları). These rivers break through the mountain barrier in a zone of weakness where summits are below 2,000 feet (600 metres), dividing the Pontic Mountains into western and eastern sections. It was established in 1946. The Empire also stretched across the Balkans, (Yugoslavia and Bulgaria) in Europe. The area of Turkey is about 780,000 square kilometres. Many refugees from Syria (over 3 million) live in Turkey because they have run away from the Syrian civil war. You probably didn´t know it, but Turkey is a country that exports many goods and materials to other countries, as they have many resources. The maritime boundary with Greece has been a source of dispute between the two countries on numerous occasions since World War II. Because they use armed conflict, the Turkish government calls them terrorists. The Anatolia section covers the 95% while the 5% represents Thrace in the By 1575, the English were enjoying the North American bird at Christmas dinner, and Shakespeare talked about it in Henry IV. Turkey is home to vivid landscapes. Whether you want a traditional design or something a bit modern, the two stores right across from each in the Grand Bazaar have been around for years, adding a very Turkish touch to homes all over the world. The Assyrian capital was named Tushhan (900-600 BC). Religious secondary schools were gotten rid of, for example. After a period of one-party rule under its founder, Mustafa Kemal (Atatürk), and his successor, Turkish governments since the 1950s have been produced by multiparty elections based on universal adult suffrage. The geology of Turkey is complex, with sedimentary rocks ranging from Paleozoic to Quaternary, numerous intrusions, and extensive areas of volcanic material. The PKK is a nationalist and separatist movement led by Abdullah Öcalan. Turkey is divided into 81 provinces. [8] The population is mainly from the Greeks, Armenians and Kurds. Turkey definition is - a large North American gallinaceous bird (Meleagris gallopavo) that is domesticated in most parts of the world. [10] The earthquake was a 6.8 on the Richter Scale. A long succession of political entities existed in Asia Minor over the centuries. Eastern and Southeastern Turkey is made up of mostly Kurds. Turkey is a predominantly mountainous country, and true lowland is confined to the coastal fringes. 18.000 people died in the earthquake. The northern folded zone comprises a series of mountain ridges, increasing in elevation toward the east, that occupy a belt about 90 to 125 miles (145 to 200 km) wide immediately south of the Black Sea. In the past Istanbul was called Constantinople. Emeritus Professor of the Modern History of Western Asia, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. Most people in Turkey speak Turkish. The history of Turkey, understood as the history of the region now forming the territory of the Republic of Turkey, includes the history of both Anatolia (the Asian part of Turkey) and Eastern Thrace (the European part of Turkey). [11], From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, "The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2018", "Annual growth rate and population density of provinces by years, 2007–2015", "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2020", "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income - EU-SILC survey", "Who are Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) rebels? The country has a north-south extent that ranges from about 300 to 400 miles (480 to 640 km), and it stretches about 1,000 miles from west to east. Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The beautiful sedimentary rock formation that results from volcanic deposits in Cappadocia has given this place a unique character. Turkey, country that occupies a unique geographic position, lying partly in Asia and partly in Europe. History and Ethnic Relations Emergence of the Nation. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. This quiz is based on Britannica’s list of the world’s populations, so review that before you start. The largest and the most crowded city is Istanbul which is the only city in the world that has land on two different continents. Turkey is in the OECD and the G-20 and is one of the 20 largest economies. After that it was easier for Turkish factories to sell products to the EU and for business people in the EU to buy companies in Turkey. Until the 1980s the government owned most companies, but then Prime Minister Turgut Özal sold them. Corrections? Most of the islands along the Aegean coast are Greek; only the islands of Gökçeada and Bozcaada remain in Turkish hands. For many years Kurdish guerrillas of the Kurdistan Workers Party (known as the PKK; Turkish: Kürdistan İşçi Partisi) have been fighting the Turkish government. The Turks of Anatolia (Asian part of Turkey) have only 13% of genes from populations from Central Asia. ", "Alu insertion polymorphisms and an assessment of the genetic contribution of Central Asia to Anatolia with respect to the Balkans", "The Erzincan (Turkey) Earthquake (Ms 6.8) of March 13, 1992 and its Aftershock Sequence", North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turkey&oldid=7257667, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. There crest lines are often above 8,000 feet (2,400 metres), and several peaks exceed 11,000 feet (3,400 metres). In the eastern third of the country, the northern and southern fold systems converge to produce an extensive area of predominantly mountainous terrain, with pockets of relatively level land confined to valleys and enclosed basins, as are found around Malatya, Elazığ, and Muş. In the western section, between the Sakarya and Kızıl rivers, there are four main ridges: the Küre, Bolu, Ilgaz, and Köroğlu mountains. Ankara University was the first university that was started after Turkey became a republic. Turkey's Vestel is the largest TV producer in Europe, accounting for a quarter of all TV sets manufactured and sold on the continent in 2006. Image Source. In the front compartment of the turkey should be a paper-wrapped package. With a population of over 4 million, Izmir is the third largest city in Turkey. Turkey is situated at the crossroads of the Balkans, Caucasus, Middle East, and eastern Mediterranean. Learn more. He made many changes that made Turkey more modern. Then Anatolia became home for various kingdoms including the Achaemenid Empire, Hellenistic kingdoms, Roman Empire, Byzantine Empire (Eastern Roman Empire), Seljuk Empire, and Mongol Empire. Many important events in the history of Christianity happened in places that are now in Turkey. turkey synonyms, turkey pronunciation, turkey translation, English dictionary definition of turkey. Turkmen tribes invaded Anatolia in the 11th century ce, founding the Seljuq empire; during the 14th century the Ottoman Empire began a long expansion, reaching its peak during the 17th century. Their aim is for the Kurds in the southeast of Turkey to have autonomy, with a government of their own. The New York Times estimated that over 570 people died in the Erzincan earthquake of 13 March 1992. Before that, Turkey was the core of the Ottoman Empire. Many civilizations were located in the area that is now Turkey, like the Hittites, the Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire. Because it lies in both Europe and Asia, some people see Turkey as the "door" between them. It is currently working out the financial side of the process. The opponents to Atatürk felt that he weakened Islam in the country. 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