> We, the sovereign Filipino people, imploring the aid of Almighty God, in order to build a just and humane society, and establish a Government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations, promote the common good, conserve and develop our patrimony, and secure to ourselves and our posterity, the blessings of independence and democracy under the rule of law and a regime of truth, justice, freedom, love, equality, and peace, do ordain and promulgate this Constitution. THE 1987 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES PREAMBLE We, the sovereign Filipino people, imploring the aid of Almighty God, in order to build a just and humane society, and establish a Government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations, promote the common good, conserve and develop our patrimony, and THE 1943 CONSTITUTION (During the Japanese Occupation) The 1943 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines, composed of a preamble and twelve articles, creates a Republican state with a powerful executive branch and subordinate legislative and judicial branches.The executive power is vested in the President, who is to be elected by the members of the National Assembly from among themselves. It was proclaimed in force on February 11, 1987. This paper discusses the three departments of the Philippine Government (legislative, executive, and judicial department) and three Constitutional Commissions, the principles and doctrines underlying their structure and composition, and their respective roles, powers, and functions. Article XVII, Section 3 of the Constitution says, "The Congress may, by a vote of two-thirds of all its Members, call a constitutional convention, or by a majority vote of all its Members, submit to the electorate the question of calling such a convention." The present Constitution of the Philippines: Approved by the 1986 Constitutional Commission on October 12, 1986, the 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines was presented to President Corazon C. Aquino on October 15, 1986. The Article 1 of the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines is an explanation of what composes the Philippine, its territorial jurisdiction -land and sub lands, aerial domains, sea and submarine area, waters surrounding the archipelago and the whole Philippines. Discuss and distinguish the different principles and concepts involving citizenship; 3. ACCOUNTABILITY OF PUBLIC OFFICERS. �j,����rLv���(o{IU���m )4�Ig The constitution of the Philippines is the supreme law of the land as of 1987. It was proclaimed in force on February 11, 1987. Objections to make the preamble … All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated. Section 8 :8Regular election of the Senators and the Members of the House of Representatives shall be held on the second Monday of May. ��7�dk]z�}?>q~\�iW��=��)��ֵ��հ�Z?���P�ា~�|;�MƁ'��@���O�F� The 1899 Malolos Constitution: approved by the Malolos Congress on November 29, 1898, draft returned by President Aguinaldo on December 1, 1898 for amendments, which the Congress refused; approved by President Aguinaldo on December 23, 1898;  formally adopted by the Malolos Congress on January 20, 1899, promulgated by President Emilio Aguinaldo on January 21, 1899. Explain the meaning and requirements of suffrage; and 4.… u��O*�;\��w��B�L����]�Ǘ�Ux6.T Section 1. Section 2. Citizen at the time of adoption of the new Constitution -refer to those who are considered citizens of the Philippines under the 1973 Constitution at the time of the adoption of the new constitution. The restriction on foreign investments is a prime case. ���^x�����s�D���npr�Y�0�a͝���N��u�ߐo�K1���|j��\�����=}�� �B�CO�Dž A Constitutional Convention, is one of the three methods to amend the Constitution of the Philippines. Sovereignty resides in the people and all government authority emanates from them. Philippine Constitution 1. But it can certainly be referred to in knowing the aims or purposes of the Constitutions. It isinconceivable how a state could exist orsurvive without a … Introduction Every state has had a constitutionof some kind whether it be an elaboratedocument or just a collection of rules. Section 1. The Philippine Constitution A. The Philippines is a democratic and republican State. Social Justice and Human Rights. A constitution should set the general—and I stress general—policies, philosophy, and ideology of a people. Philippine Constitution: Article XIII January 10, 2009. Section 1. Sovereignty resides in the people and all government authority emanates from them. Anemic paragraph of such a constitution allocated and pilipino shall be exclusive right to the efforts that question. The Philippine Organic Act of 1902: enacted into law by the United States Congress on July 1, 1902. 101 Lecture onCONSTITUTIO N 2. ޶y,�G��)��4���9ؤ�5�����1�e�4��>�gܯ�Q��������$�(�yZ��-���i&���J�� ��\#��|�Gf�B����@6G\���{w���m��;#s�ynrY��ᦄu��+ Managed by EDP/IT Division of the Presidential Communications Operations Office (PCOO), Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines, The 1987 Constitution divided per section, Presidential Communications Operations Office (PCOO). It was ratified on February 2, 1987 by a plebiscite. Hindi dapat magbalangkas ng batas para sa pagtatatag ng relihiyon, o nagbabawal sa malayang pagsasagamit nito. 1987 Constitution contained in one webpage. What does article 7 section 9 of the Philippine constitution mean? �m�O�3�&�S���2p�@�B�� The 1987 Constitution divided per section. Constitution: definition, nature and concepts Constitution is defined by Cooley as: a. a body of statutory, administrative and political provisions by which the three branches of government are defined; b. a body of rules and maxims in accordance with which the powers of sovereignty are habitually exercised; g?���O�q� ARTICLE VII EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT ARTIKULO VII KAGAWARAN NG TAGAPAGPAGANAP ; Section 1. Section 2. ��� Z^���i�|P�z����`�|���J� x�͝[sG����W�q&B�����㱽��z��I���@te��?�D���hTWg�:�����~_��vѕ�rq�[vn�J^���~uu����b��o����zew_�l�e�>��_�?2�_>�u�|ܪغ�)o��~���t���?^�_��{��+�z�f��]��m����/���?�����{sٿ���B��V�G97}�k���Ϊ��_�a�ʷ�W�암���s|O��W~^ ~���5���O{1��N����ho�ͨ�������b�{��,�Y���*�Ҕ"��T����w/6{�ѻ��ٞ����.3_�������>o�(��v�}?��������}�}Z�p[��r��3�b��ȕ��1_j�v�������-�t�̿�"h�r��rukd��uZ��߼_Ơ��ӺZ=^�}�Ey Quick Search by Section. The Jones Law of 1916: enacted into law by the United States Congress on August 29, 1916. The executive power shall be vested in the President of the Philippines. The 1935 Constitution: as approved by the 1934 Constitutional Convention on February 8, 1935, certified by the President of the United States on March 25, 1935, and ratified by plebiscite on May 14, 1935. Natural-born citizens are those who are citizens of the Philippines from birth without having to perform any act to acquire or perfect their Philippine citizenship. ARTICLE XI. u�ჂO���Y-@���? The Philippine Pol.Sci. But it can certainly be referred to in knowing the aims or purposes of the Constitutions. No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws. GOOD CITIZENSHIP VALUES (Based on the 1987 Philippine Constitution) PREAMBLE OF THE 1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION We, the sovereign Filipino people, imploring the aid of the Almighty God in order to build a just and humane society and establish a Government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations, promote the common good, conserve and develop our patrimony and secure to ourselves … Below is a side-by-side presentation of Article Seven (7) of the 1987 Philippine Constitution in the Filipino language and in English. cralaw Section 3. %��������� The others are a People's Initiative or a Constituent Assembly. The 1935 Constitution: as amended on June 18, 1940, and on March 11,  1947. Those who elect Philippine citizenship in accordance with paragraph (3), Section 1 hereof shall be deemed natural-born citizens. S };������ҥ�C�IQ ��JV��I1�@��kp��X�'�3����H�O*m�W*�9���-܅�w���,}Z��9�U�|D constitution definition of a nation, may promulgate this constitution being written in employment and lawful order, in the concurrence. Names. The 1973 Constitution: draft presented to President Marcos by the 1971 Constitutional Convention on December 1, 1972; deemed ratified by Citizens’ Assemblies held from January 10 to 15, 1973, proclaimed in force by Proclamation by President Marcos, January 17, 1973. The 1973 Constitution: as Amended in October 16-17, 1976, on January 30, 1980, and April 7, 1981. It is said that the Preamble is not a part of the Constitutions nor a source of rights. Learn more about the Philippine government, its structure, how government works and the people behind it. 58, Aquino announced the results of the plebiscite and proclaimed the 1987 Philippine Constitution ratified. Public office is a public trust. It shall be the sovereign Filipino people basically through the facilities and structures of government and through people’s organization. I. �C]��P)Mu�^���r�lƅʾ@�q9�]���q�U�w]i|E�Hȭ4�9��ʗ~��P�nT��W�o�ӌ��0P��,�����J�x�O�;RK��c�;��S�k�7*�/�mX��l��j�JM���ћ��=)c`�uwP|���D�� ��C|p��U�NG��PP}ٮC��Y냂c�Cu2���.�nNX�pGS�c�Ma��#HI�O�g�aEM��˰r�G0�S!G U�q�]U:4���W#N*�� ۪Z�P=�Ú��c���J������\�_��s�p���x�`[mPW��a;�x1FcA]�5���\O� PANIMULA (Preamble) Kami, ang nakapangyayaring sambayanang Pilipino, na humihingi ng tulong sa Makapangyarihang Diyos, upang bumuo ng isang makatarungan at makataong lipunan at magtatag ng isang Pamahalaan nakakatawan sa aming mga mithiin at mga lunggatiin, magtataguyod ng kabutihan sa bawat isa, mangangalaga at … It is the form of executive clemency which under the constitution may be granted by the executive only with the concurrence of the legislature. (T9�7� ANG 1987 KONSTITUSYON NG REPUBLIKA NG PILIPINAS. %PDF-1.3 Adherence to international law is also important. National Territory Meaning and Definition. The state has the right to pursue international relations with other nations, and nuclear weapons of any kind are restricted from the Philippine islands. 1987 CONSTITUTION OF THE PHILIPPINES . ����?��)�j]�����p3Ni_�_\�:�����-��J{+ b|O*�bA����\���2X�E�iO\#�R\S���TиP �rF����X����[����cv\¨~��X�v�̯U��_>���]�3q�lϳ��@E�-��L�O�DT� 5א�.�~pP. Ordinate in source or definition of its members during their limits prescribed by the senate and forfeitures, or a limited. It took effect the same day. No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech, of expression, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the government for redress of grievances. Concept of Philippine Constitution 1. The 1943 Constitution: as approved by the Preparatory Committee on Philippine Independence, September 4, 1943 and ratified by the KALIBAPI Convention, September 7, 1943. It is said that the Preamble is not a part of the Constitutions nor a source of rights. SEKSYON 5. S�Ұ+!�K.Ѹ�A���)0��Sw5�T.Y������k�-T���K΄*U�:�j�ȶ}]$T㺔��K��P.���S7l>�L3=��:��A-|����g�x�;̡P�sF�#XY� Section 1. ��tg#� stream The paper basically discusses the Constitution of Government. This paper explains briefly Article IV (Citizenship) and Article V (Suffrage) of the 1987 Philippine Constitution.At the end the discussion, the students are expected to: 1. Section 2. *��ᙊ�/�๒��;]`�1aaJJ�'#*��sg��+(��n;(��p+��B�إgҷ�w/ԣ͇ E�����K\ 5X��È�f���J�����|���fW�2��Y����(�a�4�B���T�*P-Sޒhr��$��~��˘QHp�A�'�#���x�P�� ��ϗ�K7��#~��.#��}>.T��]h�,��MQ�2���}�� 2 0 obj Definition of Amnesty: Grant of general pardon to a class of political offenders either after conviction or even before the charges are filed. The Commonwealth of the Philippines was also known as the "Philippine Commonwealth", or simply as "the Commonwealth". 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philippine constitution meaning

//philippine constitution meaning

philippine constitution meaning

�!�\$E�Q��8Ȅ/z�^�A���� �"d��� ����)nm�A�r�lAT Explain the meaning and requirements of Philippine citizenship; 2. • International law Sec 2 The Philippines renounces war as an instrument of national policy, adopts the generally accepted principles of international law as part of the law of the land and The present Constitution of the Philippines: Approved by the 1986 Constitutional Commission on October 12, 1986, the 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines was presented to President Corazon C. Aquino on October 15, 1986. m]�qW��#z��u��0Ҵi��p��*#xDަ����g���p��pS����������+*~�i�m��������^ѿ�@5ũ���˳ᅚ�r����xW�t��il`���� Prevailing themes throughout the document are peace and equality. The territorial and political subdivisions shall enjoy local autonomy. The 1987 Constitution’s definition of the national language takes the notion of Filipino from the 1973 Constitution even further – by explicitly recognizing that … The 1986 Freedom Constitution: promulgated by Presidential Proclamation, March 25, 1986. It was ratified on February 2, 1987 by a plebiscite. A new constitution must also consider the future. Go to full text of the . CONCEPT OF CONSTITUTION Meaning of Constitution In broad sense, the term constitution refers to “that body of rules and principles in accordance with which the powers of sovereignty are regularly exercised.” As thus defined, it covers both written and unwritten constitution. The Philippines is a democratic and republican State. It shall be the sovereign Filipino people basically through the facilities and structures of government and through people’s organization. On February 11, 1987, through Proclamation No. Public officers and employees must, at all times, be accountable to the people, serve them with utmost responsibility, integrity, loyalty, and efficiency; act with patriotism and justice, and lead modest lives. << /Length 4 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> We, the sovereign Filipino people, imploring the aid of Almighty God, in order to build a just and humane society, and establish a Government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations, promote the common good, conserve and develop our patrimony, and secure to ourselves and our posterity, the blessings of independence and democracy under the rule of law and a regime of truth, justice, freedom, love, equality, and peace, do ordain and promulgate this Constitution. THE 1987 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES PREAMBLE We, the sovereign Filipino people, imploring the aid of Almighty God, in order to build a just and humane society, and establish a Government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations, promote the common good, conserve and develop our patrimony, and THE 1943 CONSTITUTION (During the Japanese Occupation) The 1943 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines, composed of a preamble and twelve articles, creates a Republican state with a powerful executive branch and subordinate legislative and judicial branches.The executive power is vested in the President, who is to be elected by the members of the National Assembly from among themselves. It was proclaimed in force on February 11, 1987. This paper discusses the three departments of the Philippine Government (legislative, executive, and judicial department) and three Constitutional Commissions, the principles and doctrines underlying their structure and composition, and their respective roles, powers, and functions. Article XVII, Section 3 of the Constitution says, "The Congress may, by a vote of two-thirds of all its Members, call a constitutional convention, or by a majority vote of all its Members, submit to the electorate the question of calling such a convention." The present Constitution of the Philippines: Approved by the 1986 Constitutional Commission on October 12, 1986, the 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines was presented to President Corazon C. Aquino on October 15, 1986. The Article 1 of the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines is an explanation of what composes the Philippine, its territorial jurisdiction -land and sub lands, aerial domains, sea and submarine area, waters surrounding the archipelago and the whole Philippines. Discuss and distinguish the different principles and concepts involving citizenship; 3. ACCOUNTABILITY OF PUBLIC OFFICERS. �j,����rLv���(o{IU���m )4�Ig The constitution of the Philippines is the supreme law of the land as of 1987. It was proclaimed in force on February 11, 1987. Objections to make the preamble … All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated. Section 8 :8Regular election of the Senators and the Members of the House of Representatives shall be held on the second Monday of May. ��7�dk]z�}?>q~\�iW��=��)��ֵ��հ�Z?���P�ា~�|;�MƁ'��@���O�F� The 1899 Malolos Constitution: approved by the Malolos Congress on November 29, 1898, draft returned by President Aguinaldo on December 1, 1898 for amendments, which the Congress refused; approved by President Aguinaldo on December 23, 1898;  formally adopted by the Malolos Congress on January 20, 1899, promulgated by President Emilio Aguinaldo on January 21, 1899. Explain the meaning and requirements of suffrage; and 4.… u��O*�;\��w��B�L����]�Ǘ�Ux6.T Section 1. Section 2. Citizen at the time of adoption of the new Constitution -refer to those who are considered citizens of the Philippines under the 1973 Constitution at the time of the adoption of the new constitution. The restriction on foreign investments is a prime case. ���^x�����s�D���npr�Y�0�a͝���N��u�ߐo�K1���|j��\�����=}�� �B�CO�Dž A Constitutional Convention, is one of the three methods to amend the Constitution of the Philippines. Sovereignty resides in the people and all government authority emanates from them. Philippine Constitution 1. But it can certainly be referred to in knowing the aims or purposes of the Constitutions. It isinconceivable how a state could exist orsurvive without a … Introduction Every state has had a constitutionof some kind whether it be an elaboratedocument or just a collection of rules. Section 1. The Philippine Constitution A. The Philippines is a democratic and republican State. Social Justice and Human Rights. A constitution should set the general—and I stress general—policies, philosophy, and ideology of a people. Philippine Constitution: Article XIII January 10, 2009. Section 1. Sovereignty resides in the people and all government authority emanates from them. Anemic paragraph of such a constitution allocated and pilipino shall be exclusive right to the efforts that question. The Philippine Organic Act of 1902: enacted into law by the United States Congress on July 1, 1902. 101 Lecture onCONSTITUTIO N 2. ޶y,�G��)��4���9ؤ�5�����1�e�4��>�gܯ�Q��������$�(�yZ��-���i&���J�� ��\#��|�Gf�B����@6G\���{w���m��;#s�ynrY��ᦄu��+ Managed by EDP/IT Division of the Presidential Communications Operations Office (PCOO), Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines, The 1987 Constitution divided per section, Presidential Communications Operations Office (PCOO). It was ratified on February 2, 1987 by a plebiscite. Hindi dapat magbalangkas ng batas para sa pagtatatag ng relihiyon, o nagbabawal sa malayang pagsasagamit nito. 1987 Constitution contained in one webpage. What does article 7 section 9 of the Philippine constitution mean? �m�O�3�&�S���2p�@�B�� The 1987 Constitution divided per section. Constitution: definition, nature and concepts Constitution is defined by Cooley as: a. a body of statutory, administrative and political provisions by which the three branches of government are defined; b. a body of rules and maxims in accordance with which the powers of sovereignty are habitually exercised; g?���O�q� ARTICLE VII EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT ARTIKULO VII KAGAWARAN NG TAGAPAGPAGANAP ; Section 1. Section 2. ��� Z^���i�|P�z����`�|���J� x�͝[sG����W�q&B�����㱽��z��I���@te��?�D���hTWg�:�����~_��vѕ�rq�[vn�J^���~uu����b��o����zew_�l�e�>��_�?2�_>�u�|ܪغ�)o��~���t���?^�_��{��+�z�f��]��m����/���?�����{sٿ���B��V�G97}�k���Ϊ��_�a�ʷ�W�암���s|O��W~^ ~���5���O{1��N����ho�ͨ�������b�{��,�Y���*�Ҕ"��T����w/6{�ѻ��ٞ����.3_�������>o�(��v�}?��������}�}Z�p[��r��3�b��ȕ��1_j�v�������-�t�̿�"h�r��rukd��uZ��߼_Ơ��ӺZ=^�}�Ey Quick Search by Section. The Jones Law of 1916: enacted into law by the United States Congress on August 29, 1916. The executive power shall be vested in the President of the Philippines. The 1935 Constitution: as approved by the 1934 Constitutional Convention on February 8, 1935, certified by the President of the United States on March 25, 1935, and ratified by plebiscite on May 14, 1935. Natural-born citizens are those who are citizens of the Philippines from birth without having to perform any act to acquire or perfect their Philippine citizenship. ARTICLE XI. u�ჂO���Y-@���? The Philippine Pol.Sci. But it can certainly be referred to in knowing the aims or purposes of the Constitutions. No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws. GOOD CITIZENSHIP VALUES (Based on the 1987 Philippine Constitution) PREAMBLE OF THE 1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION We, the sovereign Filipino people, imploring the aid of the Almighty God in order to build a just and humane society and establish a Government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations, promote the common good, conserve and develop our patrimony and secure to ourselves … Below is a side-by-side presentation of Article Seven (7) of the 1987 Philippine Constitution in the Filipino language and in English. cralaw Section 3. %��������� The others are a People's Initiative or a Constituent Assembly. The 1935 Constitution: as amended on June 18, 1940, and on March 11,  1947. Those who elect Philippine citizenship in accordance with paragraph (3), Section 1 hereof shall be deemed natural-born citizens. S };������ҥ�C�IQ ��JV��I1�@��kp��X�'�3����H�O*m�W*�9���-܅�w���,}Z��9�U�|D constitution definition of a nation, may promulgate this constitution being written in employment and lawful order, in the concurrence. Names. The 1973 Constitution: draft presented to President Marcos by the 1971 Constitutional Convention on December 1, 1972; deemed ratified by Citizens’ Assemblies held from January 10 to 15, 1973, proclaimed in force by Proclamation by President Marcos, January 17, 1973. The 1973 Constitution: as Amended in October 16-17, 1976, on January 30, 1980, and April 7, 1981. It is said that the Preamble is not a part of the Constitutions nor a source of rights. Learn more about the Philippine government, its structure, how government works and the people behind it. 58, Aquino announced the results of the plebiscite and proclaimed the 1987 Philippine Constitution ratified. Public office is a public trust. It shall be the sovereign Filipino people basically through the facilities and structures of government and through people’s organization. I. �C]��P)Mu�^���r�lƅʾ@�q9�]���q�U�w]i|E�Hȭ4�9��ʗ~��P�nT��W�o�ӌ��0P��,�����J�x�O�;RK��c�;��S�k�7*�/�mX��l��j�JM���ћ��=)c`�uwP|���D�� ��C|p��U�NG��PP}ٮC��Y냂c�Cu2���.�nNX�pGS�c�Ma��#HI�O�g�aEM��˰r�G0�S!G U�q�]U:4���W#N*�� ۪Z�P=�Ú��c���J������\�_��s�p���x�`[mPW��a;�x1FcA]�5���\O� PANIMULA (Preamble) Kami, ang nakapangyayaring sambayanang Pilipino, na humihingi ng tulong sa Makapangyarihang Diyos, upang bumuo ng isang makatarungan at makataong lipunan at magtatag ng isang Pamahalaan nakakatawan sa aming mga mithiin at mga lunggatiin, magtataguyod ng kabutihan sa bawat isa, mangangalaga at … It is the form of executive clemency which under the constitution may be granted by the executive only with the concurrence of the legislature. (T9�7� ANG 1987 KONSTITUSYON NG REPUBLIKA NG PILIPINAS. %PDF-1.3 Adherence to international law is also important. National Territory Meaning and Definition. The state has the right to pursue international relations with other nations, and nuclear weapons of any kind are restricted from the Philippine islands. 1987 CONSTITUTION OF THE PHILIPPINES . ����?��)�j]�����p3Ni_�_\�:�����-��J{+ b|O*�bA����\���2X�E�iO\#�R\S���TиP �rF����X����[����cv\¨~��X�v�̯U��_>���]�3q�lϳ��@E�-��L�O�DT� 5א�.�~pP. Ordinate in source or definition of its members during their limits prescribed by the senate and forfeitures, or a limited. It took effect the same day. No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech, of expression, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the government for redress of grievances. Concept of Philippine Constitution 1. The 1943 Constitution: as approved by the Preparatory Committee on Philippine Independence, September 4, 1943 and ratified by the KALIBAPI Convention, September 7, 1943. It is said that the Preamble is not a part of the Constitutions nor a source of rights. SEKSYON 5. S�Ұ+!�K.Ѹ�A���)0��Sw5�T.Y������k�-T���K΄*U�:�j�ȶ}]$T㺔��K��P.���S7l>�L3=��:��A-|����g�x�;̡P�sF�#XY� Section 1. ��tg#� stream The paper basically discusses the Constitution of Government. This paper explains briefly Article IV (Citizenship) and Article V (Suffrage) of the 1987 Philippine Constitution.At the end the discussion, the students are expected to: 1. Section 2. *��ᙊ�/�๒��;]`�1aaJJ�'#*��sg��+(��n;(��p+��B�إgҷ�w/ԣ͇ E�����K\ 5X��È�f���J�����|���fW�2��Y����(�a�4�B���T�*P-Sޒhr��$��~��˘QHp�A�'�#���x�P�� ��ϗ�K7��#~��.#��}>.T��]h�,��MQ�2���}�� 2 0 obj Definition of Amnesty: Grant of general pardon to a class of political offenders either after conviction or even before the charges are filed. The Commonwealth of the Philippines was also known as the "Philippine Commonwealth", or simply as "the Commonwealth". 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