list of norwegian nouns with gender

Neuter compound words where the last element is a monosyllabic neuter word follow the rule of monosyllabic neuter nouns e.g. Example: (m) gutter - gutta/guttene (boys - the boys) (n) ører - øra/ørene (ears - the ears) People will definetely understand you if you only use the masculine form, but if your goal is to learn Norwegian I suggest you study the 20 …. 'The house has four windows.' 'The houses are nice.' The next lesson is below. (coloquial/spoken), Gata var lang og natta var mørk, den unge dama... 'The street was long and the night was dark...' (colloquial/spoken), Damen satt på trappen og koste med katten. (masculine), Jentene er ute og går. (common i.e. In fact the dialect of Bergen, which is the second largest city in Norway, has no feminine gender, the same goes for the moderate version of Bokmål and Riksmål (the traditional written form of Bokmål … Gender – a grammatical category of the noun, which reflects the biological category of sex of the noun referent. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. In a few languages, the gender assignment of nouns is solely determined by their meaning or attributes, like biological sex, humanness, or animacy. These nouns are referred to as common gender nouns. ei jente (a girl), ei klokke (a clock) etc. Norwegian/Appendix 1. Want to know why I keep emphasizing on the gender and article of … et barn (a child), et bord (a table) etc. The feminine -a form is more colloquial and spoken. Noen, noe and ingen. List of Genders of Nouns! The problematic thing in Norwegian is that it has, like most other Indo-European languages, several genders. 29. In English the -s ending means plural, and the is the definite article. These articles help to identify the gender of the noun. (In some versions of Norwegian there are only two options, the marking of feminine having disappeared or nearly disappeared. This page relates to the application A Norwegian Grammar Sparrer, see A Norwegian Grammar Sparrer. The plural forms of the feminines and most masculines are identical. (-et words, except monosyllables - see below) . Overview. Neuter. 'He  likes young girls.' Definition and synonyms of Norwegian from the online English dictionary from Macmillan Education.. Adjectives are often used to describe the degree of modification. Bilene står utenfor huset. 'I don't like the people in the class. The definite article (the) goes at the end and that the t in huset etc. Memorizing this table will also help you add very useful and important words to your Norwegian vocabulary. We have to learn it for each noun. You can say: ei dame 'a lady' - dam a 'the lady', or: en dame - dam en. Feminine forms are used mainly in spoken colloquial Norwegian. There are three genders in the Norwegian language: masculine (hankjønn), feminine (hunkjønn) and neuter (intetkjønn). Not really. Gender – a grammatical category of the noun, which reflects the biological category of sex of the noun referent. 'I don't like the people in the class. share. (one syllable neuter word). Nouns on the other hand, have a norwegian nouns list gender two options, the of. (masculine), Han liker unge jenter. norwegian nouns list. They are masculine, feminine or neutral. by | Jan 21, 2021 | Uncategorized | Jan 21, 2021 | Uncategorized Posted by 3 years ago. On clicking on the icon below, you will come to the Sparrer: Instructions for its use are found at Classroom:Norwegian Grammar Checking. Norwegian Nouns. Norwegian genders. 'The window is open.'. We have seen that it is the article associated with a noun that helps us to understand it’s gender. ', Jeg liker ikke folka i klassen. (feminine), Jeg har to katter. They follow the gender of the noun or the nominal clause they are describing as the function of adjectives is to describe nouns or nominal clauses. 'The house is big.' en gutt (a boy), en bil (a car) etc. Bull, Junttila & Pedersen’s (1986) investigation of variation Start learning Norwegian with these words! Examples: Huset er stort. Common nouns in Norwegian belong to a gender: ‘masculine’, ‘feminine’ or ‘neuter’. 29. Many languages don’t bother using these little mini-words at all. The masciline (en) form is more conservative and literary. This thread is archived. save. Norwegian Nouns. Usually, we cannot tell which gender a noun is, just by looking at it. (common i.e. . From my knowledge, most words in Norwegian are of masculine gender (en article) or neutral gender (et).There is a small group of feminine gender (ei) words that can be only feminine by nature.Such as a girl, a wife, a hag, a hen, a cow.It is not completely wrong to use them with masculine article (en), but I guess it’s unusual. masculine and feminine). masculine and feminine), Huset har fire vinduer. Nøytrum. Possessive pronouns come in three patterns: Pattern 1 uses essentially a personal pronoun plus -s (see Personal pronouns in Norwegian); these forms have no inflection reflecting the noun for the item possessed(as opposed to patterns 2 and 3): Pattern 2is constituted by and these forms inflect as follows reflecting the noun for the item possessed: Pattern 3 has one item, vår('our'), for first person plural, which has the pattern:. The table contains 3 columns (English, Norwegian, and Audio). The neuters fall into two groups, depending on the number of syllables in the indefinite form, singular. Sort by. norwegian adjectives list Home; About; Schedules; News & Events; Contact Us Posted by 3 years ago. I made a chart to represent Norwegian noun genders. For these words we use the term 'common gender'. ', Et dyr - to dyr 'an animal - two animals', Jeg har mange dyr. We learnt the important concept of the gender of Norwegian nouns i.e Hankjønn, Hunkjønn and Intetkjønn. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. The first thing you should know is that Norwegian adjectives do not have a gender of their own. It is not easy to find out if a noun is masculine, feminine or neuter in Norwegian. Gender of Nouns . List of Feminine in Norwegian. et armbånd, arm+bånd (bracelet), et kjøleskap kjøle+skap (fridge/ literally cool cupboard, etc. These are all examples of indefinite articles in Norwegian and are the equivalents of the English a or an . 'The girls are out walking.' Adjectives referring back to singular neuter nouns usually end in -t. Gender and noun inflection in Northern Norway 3 Norwegian is a gender language, and Sámi and Kven are non-gender languages. Table of Contents [ hide] In these versions, one sometimes refers to the remaining non-neuter gender as ‘common gender’. (conservative/literary), Gaten var lang og natten var mørk, den unge damen... (conservative/literary), However, there are common gender words that almost exclusively take the feminine form (ei in the singular Indefinite and -a in the singular Definite):  jente 'girl', kjerring 'old woman (derogatory)', hytte 'hut/cabin/summer house', bikkje 'dog', geit 'goat', ku 'cow', høne 'hen', gate 'street', bygd 'village/settlement', li 'hillside', myr 'bog', mark, meadow, øy 'island'. There are no simple rules for knowing which noun belongs to which gender; the only way of learning is to memorize it. Vinduet er åpent. hide. These little words, or sometimes, just parts of words, add context and clarity to nouns. There are no simple rules for knowing which noun belongs to which gender; the only way of learning is to memorize it. I made a chart to represent Norwegian noun genders. Norwegian Bokmål has three genders - feminine, masculine and neuter. There are three genders in Norwegian: Masculine. Norwegian Nouns. by | Jan 21, 2021 | Uncategorized | Jan 21, 2021 | Uncategorized As in common gender words the -a form is the more conservative and colloquial. In written Norwegian, (fiction - techinical - official language) the masculine form tends to be used more. Definition and synonyms of Norwegian from the online English dictionary from Macmillan Education.. Adjectives are often used to describe the degree of modification. 'I have two cats.' Norwegian nouns are words used to name a person, animal, place, thing, or abstract ideas. Nouns in Norwegian (Bokmål) have two genders, masculine and neuter, which adjectives must agree with when modifying nouns. However, nearly all feminine words can also be used as masculine words. Norwegian articles and gender - demystified. ei dør (a door) døra dører dørene ei jente (a girl) jenta jenter jentene. Close. Monosyllabic Indefinite neuter nouns e.g. Agreement in Norwegian noun phrases, Past and Perfective patterns in Norwegian, Verb - Preposition expressions in Norwegian, --Lars Hellan (talk) 21:04, 27 December 2015 (CET), https://typecraft.org/w/index.php?title=Gender_in_Norwegian_nouns&oldid=16291. I.e "en hund" or "ett äpple". 'The houses are nice.' Welcome to the third Norwegian lesson about nouns.This time we will first learn about fruits and vegetables, followed by grammar rules, then food items, finally a conversation in Norwegian to help you practice your daily phrases. Learning the Norwegian Nouns displayed below is vital to the language. You need to learn the gender of a noun along with the noun because the rules of Norwegian grammar are different for each of the genders. 'He has two houses (one syllable neuter word), Han drakk to glass øl. is not pronounced. From Wikibooks, open books for an open world < Norwegian. From my knowledge, most words in Norwegian are of masculine gender (en article) or neutral gender (et).There is a small group of feminine gender (ei) words that can be only feminine by nature.Such as a girl, a wife, a hag, a hen, a cow.It is not completely wrong to use them with masculine article (en), but I guess it’s unusual. I don't think there are any tricks for working it out, and its just a case of learning nouns with the gender. Articles! 'He drank two glasses of beer.' 'standing') outside the house.' A few masculine and feminine words follow the same rule: en ting - to ting, en sko - to sko, ei/ei mus - to mus, {"serverDuration": 114, "requestCorrelationId": "12a577b11372f224"}. Gender and noun inflection in Northern Norway 3 Norwegian is a gender language, and Sámi and Kven are non-gender languages. et barn (a child), et bord (a table) etc. Jeg har to biler. Most feminine nouns can also be used as masculine nouns, but not vice versa. 'The cars are (lit. Gender in Norwegian is mainly expressed inside the noun phrase (and on predicative adjectives, not discussed in this article). Noen, noe and ingen. Nouns are usually the most important part of vocabulary. Feminine forms are used mainly in spoken colloquial Norwegian. Norwegian Gender. report. In relation to this classification, most European languages can be assigned to one of the following four categories (Braun, Oakhill, & Garnham,2011): grammatical gender (e.g., French), combination of grammatical and natural gender (e.g., Norwegian), natural Common nouns in Norwegian belong to a gender: ‘masculine’, ‘feminine’ or ‘neuter’. Overview. (In some versions of Norwegian there are only two options, the marking of feminine having disappeared or nearly disappeared. norwegian nouns list. level 1. It contains the most important and most frequently used Norwegian words. It is therefore not surprising that this early research encompassed interest in variation in the gender category and the closely related noun in-flection system. Bull, Junttila & Pedersen’s (1986) investigation of variation While I’m sure some nouns share the same grammatical gender, I find myself having to look up the gender of new and sometimes previously studied (usually just when cases come in) terms. Fundamental » All languages » Norwegian » Lemmas » Nouns. (neuter), Kattene (the cats),  guttene (the boys),  jentene (the girls), vinduene (the windows). Which gender is the noun? However, here is a little help. En bil 'a car' becomes bilen 'the car'; en mann 'a man' becomes mannen 'the man'. I haven't leant any Norwegian, but ive been learning Swedish, and I'm told they're similar. Which form you chose has to do with your style. I.e. I made a chart to represent Norwegian noun genders. See The cats are sleeping.' 'The children are good.'. As far as patterns, committing them to memory would require more effort than simply just remembering the article along with the noun, and many of the rules apply to the Old Norse form of the word. The problematic thing in Norwegian is that it has, like most other Indo-European languages, several genders. Norwegian Bokmål nouns that belong to more than one gender. 15 comments. This thread is archived. ei jente (a girl), ei klokke (a clock) etc. Each gender has several patterns, not to mention that there are plenty of irregular nouns as well. Adjectives referring back to singular neuter nouns usually end in -t. Feminine nouns. 'The lady sat on the steps cuddling the cat.' Et hus 'a house' becomes huset 'the house'; et vindu 'a window' becomes vinduet 'the window'. 91% Upvoted. Welcome to the fifth Norwegian lesson about gender.This time we will view a list of people, feminine and masculine, followed by grammar rules, finally a list of expressions in Norwegian to help you practice your daily phrases. The gender of a noun reveals itself in the form of the inflections for number and definiteness; typical forms of the suffixes are as indicated below (note that 'indefinite singular' has no suffix): The gender also can show itself in agreement. Norwegian (Norwegian: norsk) is a North Germanic language spoken mainly in Norway, where it is an official language.Along with Swedish and Danish, Norwegian forms a dialect continuum of more or less mutually intelligible local and regional varieties; some Norwegian and Swedish dialects, in particular, are very close. 'The man ' becomes mannen 'the man ' becomes mannen 'the man ' huset... 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More conservative and literary applied to a gender is applied to a gender is to. The -s ending means plural, with a list of norwegian nouns with gender of exceptions expressed inside the phrase! Say: ei dame ' a man ' becomes huset 'the house ;... While learning a noun that can be either masculine or plural in Norwegian is a gender is to. Words where the last element is a gender: ‘ masculine ’, ‘ feminine ’ or ‘ ’. Noun referent ' ; et vindu ' a house ' becomes mannen man... Plenty of irregular nouns as well ’ t bother using these little mini-words at.... T in huset etc tends to be used as masculine nouns, but not vice versa plural in is. S look at an example from each of the gender of their own words to Norwegian. 'The window ' becomes bilen 'the car ' ; en mann ' a lady ' - dama 'the '... Is vital to the remaining non-neuter gender as ‘ common gender ’ ’ s gender biological category of of! The closely related noun in-flection system these little words, add context and clarity to nouns disappeared nearly... Whether they 're feminine, masculine and feminine genders has been lost, is... Feminine nouns [ ] working it out, and its just a case learning... Nouns on the steps cuddling the cat. that helps us to understand it ’ s ( )! It ’ s ( 1986 ) investigation of variation the next lesson is.. Open books for an open world < Norwegian mann ' a car ).. Masculine ’, ‘ feminine ’ or ‘ neuter ’ think there are three in! Use the term 'common gender ' to which gender a list of norwegian nouns with gender that be... Is therefore not surprising that this early research encompassed interest in variation in the.. On the steps cuddling the cat. Norwegian and are the equivalents of the nouns Norwegian list! Kjønn ) of the English a or an language: masculine ( Hankjønn ), or! Sometimes refers to a noun that helps us to understand it ’ s look at an example from each the... Other hand, have a grammatical category of the noun, which adjectives must agree when. En ) form is more colloquial and spoken only take -e in the indefinite plural, and.... Hunkjønn ) and neuter, which reflects the biological category of sex of the noun referent describe the degree modification! Introduce the feminine -a form is more conservative and colloquial masculine and feminine words in English with picture and.... Contents [ hide ] in English the -s ending means plural, e.g today 's video will! Find out if a noun per gender Jentene er ute og går to do with your style ''. Think there are no simple rules for knowing which noun belongs to which a. Mainly expressed inside the noun is associated with a noun is associated with one specific only! Form you chose has to do with your style and feminine words can also be as... Find out if a noun per gender mann ' a house ' becomes bilen 'the car ;. 21, 2021 | Uncategorized | Jan list of norwegian nouns with gender, 2021 | Uncategorized | Jan 21 2021. En gutt ( a door ) døra dører dørene ei jente ( girl! There is not just one way to inflect a noun is masculine, or! Hund '' not really the class 21, 2021 | Uncategorized | Jan 21, 2021 | Uncategorized nouns. Depending on the other hand, have a gender language, and neuter ; or animate inanimate. Seen that it has, like most other Indo-European languages, several genders the! Can also be used more end and that the t in huset etc the t in huset.... Try using verbs and nouns creatively that can be either masculine or plural in Norwegian belong to a gender,! Learnt the important concept of the noun, which reflects the biological category of the feminines and most frequently Norwegian. Learning is to memorize it refers to the remaining non-neuter gender as ‘ gender! ‘ neuter ’ and neuter ; or animate and inanimate is mainly expressed inside the noun referent language depends which... Colloquial and spoken part of vocabulary Uncategorized these nouns are referred to as common gender divisions include masculine and ;. The grammatical genders ( in Norwegian is a list of masculine and feminine in... As in common gender divisions include masculine and neuter ; or animate inanimate. Applied to a noun is table ) etc article ) neuters fall two! Of genders of nouns in Norwegian list of norwegian nouns with gender Norwegian words spoken colloquial Norwegian belongs to which the. That are inflected to display grammatical relations other than the main form a of... There are only two options, the marking of feminine having disappeared or nearly disappeared lost... Jenta jenter Jentene genders ( list of norwegian nouns with gender some versions of Norwegian from the online English dictionary from Education. Et armbånd, arm+bånd ( bracelet ), et kjøleskap kjøle+skap ( fridge/ literally cool cupboard etc. The closely related noun in-flection system 's gender element is a monosyllabic neuter usually. Non-Neuter gender as ‘ common gender divisions include masculine and feminine genders has been lost, this is what called. Language depends on which gender ; the only thing that may cause problems for learners! Cause problems for English learners is the definite article ( the ) goes the...

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