In 776 BC, Iphitos, king of Elis, Kleosthenes of Pisa and Lykourgos of Sparta reorganized the Olympic Games in honour of Zeus and instituted the sacred ekecheiria, or truce. Only free male Greek citizens were allowed to participate in the festival. Soon the quadrennial festival acquired a national character. This was the most respected temple in Greece, a religious center originally founded for the worship of Python. The Eleans traced the founding of the Olympic games to their King Iphitos, who was told by the Delphi Oracle to plant the olive tree from which the victors' wreaths were made. In 776 BC, Iphitos, king of Elis, Kleosthenes of Pisa and Lykourgos of Sparta reorganized the Olympic Games in honour of Zeus and instituted the sacred ekecheiria, or truce. When we think about creating a shared future in a fractured world, sport can be clearly singled out as a hugely effective forum for uniting people of all backgrounds and beliefs. Lycurgus (/ l aɪ ˈ k ɜːr ɡ ə s /; Greek: Λυκοῦργος, Lykoȗrgos, Ancient: [lykûːrɡos], Modern: [liˈkurɣos]; fl. 13th suitor, Pelops, with The origins of the use of these wreaths began with King Iphitos of Elis, who had consulted the Delphic oracle and been told he should find a tree decked with spider’s webs (spider’s webs were associated with rain and therefore fertility in antiquity). In 776 B.C. Soon the quadrennial festival acquired a national character. Soon the quadrennial festival acquired a national character. 6. (We will see below that both Iphitos and Lycurgus were semi-mythical figures whose actual biographies and activities are impossible to establish.) In 776 BC, Iphitos, king of Elis, Kleosthenes of Pisa, and Lykourgos of Sparta reorganized the Olympic Games in honor of Zeus and instituted the sacred ekecheiria, or truce. The heralds who announced the Olympic Truce were called: a.) The prophetess advised him to organize games in honour of the deities. The tradition of the Olympic Truce began when King Iphitos of Elis wished to spark regional reconciliation through sports. Yet another myth tells of King Iphitos of Elis, who consulted Pythia, the Oracle at Delphi, to find a way to save his people from war in the ninth century BC. In 776 BC, Iphitos, king of Elis, Kleosthenes of Pisa and Lykourgos of Sparta reorganized the Olympic Games in honour of Zeus and instituted the sacred ekecheiria, or truce. Both individuals were quite famous in the ancient world. Iphitos was the son of Naubolus and king of Phocis. Soon the quadrennial event acquired a Panhellenic character. At these games it is said that he himself was distinguished in Wrestling and in the Pankration. In 776 BC, Iphitos, king of Elis, Kleosthenes of Pisa and Lykourgos of Sparta reorganized the Olympic Games in honor of Zeus and instituted the sacred ekecheiria, or truce. In 776 BC, Iphitos, king of Elis, Kleosthenes of Pisa and Lykourgos of Sparta reorganized the Olympic Games in honour of Zeus and instituted the sacred ekecheiria, or truce. 776 B.C.E.-- King Iphitos of Elis, acting on the instructions of the Delphic oracle, proclaimed the first Olympic Games. Iphitos was an Elean who was killed by Copreus. Hippias most probably tellingly ascribed to Lykuourgos Lykuourgos, partnered by Iphitos of Elis Iphitos of Elis, the foundation of the Games (or rather their re-founding, long after the first contest organized by Herakles Herakles), the decision to entrust their organization for all times to the Eleans, and the idea of the 'sacred neutrality', i.e. Splendid games were also started by Oxylos, a king of Doric origin. Finally, games at Olympia were also arranged by Oxylos, the King of Elis. _____14. He entertained Jason when he consulted the Delphic Oracle and later joined the Argonauts. The one and only event, a running race, was won by an Elian cook named Coroibos. The Eleans believed Iphitos to have been an important early king of Elis, and the Spartans revered Lycurgus as the founding father of their state. Iphitos (c. 884BC) Iphitos, King of Elis, was one of three possible mythical founders / re establishers of the Ancient Olympic Games that were designed to bring peace among the Greeks. Soon the quadrennial festival acquired a national character. Why did King Iphitos of Elis revive the games? Iphitos was an Elean who was killed by Copreus. hippodromos; b.) It was also thought that he lived around the same time as Homer, and that they personally knew each other. Myth 4. His sons Schedius and Epistrophus led the Phocians in the Trojan war. In 776 BC, Iphitos, king of Elis, Kleosthenes of Pisa and Lykourgos of Sparta reorganized the Olympic Games in honor of Zeus and instituted the sacred ekecheiria, or truce. Iphitos was the son of Naubolus and king of Phocis. treaty by three kings: Iphitos of Elis, Cleosthenes of Pisa and Lycurgus of Sparta. In the ninth century BC, the Oracle at Delphi advised Iphitos, king of Elis, to start a peaceful sporting competition to end the armed conflict that was plaguing Greece at the time. Aristodemus of Elis: 37–38, 153 –154 text of extant fragments: 366 –367 Aristotle athletics, interest in: 207 discus of Iphitos and Lycurgus, mentioned by: 60–62 lists of his work: 198–201 Olympiads, numbered by him for first time: 172 Olympic truce, views on: 466–467 Olympionikai: 24, 170–173 inscribed in Lyceum: 206–207 During this Truce period, the athletes, artists and their families, as well as the ordinary pilgrims, were able to travel in complete safety to participate in or attend the ancient Olympic Games, before returning to their respective countries. In the ninth century BC, the Oracle at Delphi advised Iphitos, king of Elis, to start a peaceful sporting competition to end the armed conflict that was plaguing Greece at the time. Next after Iphitos of Elis, and Ekhekheiria garlanding Iphitos, come the following offerings of Mikythos: Amphitrite, Poseidon, and Hestia; the artist was Glaukos the Argive. Olympia took place every four years and soon became a panhellenic character. Sayenga (1997, p. 34) in his collection of ‚Ancient Olympic Apocrypha™ observes fipossibly the most There is an often repeated story that the origins of the Olympic games began when the Delphic Oracle told King Iphitos to plant an olive tree which would supply the cuttings for the wreaths crowning the victors. After the reign of Oxylos however, the games were forgotten until the time of Iphitos, the great King of Elis (Pausanisas V, 8, 1-5). Centuries later, Iphitos, the king of Elis, was directed by the Delphic oracle to revive the Olympic games. 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