citizenship by birth in nigeria

NIGERIA CITIZENSHIP: Citizenship is based upon the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, dated 1989. Benefits of Nigeria Citizenship 1. They are also allowed to hold public office in Nigeria. citizenship by descent only describes the acquisition of citizenship based on the principle of Jus sanguinis , or by descent, where at least one parent is a citizen of the state and being born within the territorial limits of the state is not required. Section 25(1)(c) confers citizenship by birth on any children born outside Nigeria if at least one of the parents is a citizen of Nigeria, either by birth or registration or naturalization. In Nigeria, a person can acquire citizenship in three different modes which include: CITIZENSHIP BY BIRTH,BY REGISTRATION AND BY NATURALIZATION. Written by Olusola Jegede, a Partner at Resolution Law Firm, Lagos. RELATED POSTS Africa as the Centrepiece of Nigeria's Foreign policy 6) Section 28 deals with the … i have had dual citizenship from birth (uk/nigeria) i hold the two passports . Conclusively, Nigeria citizenship law is a slight departure from United States and Canada laws where any child born in that country automatically becomes a citizen by birth. US President, Donald Trump has vowed to issue an executive order to end citizenship by birth, the process by which babies born in the country automatically become citizens. First, going by the provision of the section 28 of the 1999 Constitution (as amended), acquiring the citizenship of another country after becoming Nigeria citizen other than citizen by birth will result to immediate forfeiture of the acquired Nigeria citizenship. A child is a Finnish citizen if, at the time when the child was born. However, the child cannot hold dual citizenship, that is, he cannot claim to be a Nigerian because his parents are Nigerians and hold the citizenship of another country if he is born outside Nigeria. You can permanently stay in Nigeria,vote and take up government positions.You can even contest to become the president of Nigeria. From 1861 until 31.12.1948, the Nigerian Colony fell within the British Crown Dominions. However, multiple citizenships are not allowed for people who gained Nigerian citizenship by naturalization or registration. Citizenship by birth, By registration, By naturalization, And by descent. Outside of Office Hours, contact: … It therefore follows that Nigerian citizenship does not necessarily follow the place or location of birth but rather it follows the parenthood. It is only applicable if such individual’s parent(s) is of Nigerian origin. > 25. It doesnt matter if you were born in nigeria or not. Section 25(1) of the Constitution recognises three classes of persons who can be citizens of Nigeria by birth. In a constitutional democracy, the different ways, by which citizenship can be acquired, are clearly stipulated in the constitution. However, anyone may want to ask what are the advantages a citizenship by birth confers on anyone that makes it better than other class of citizenship? (2)  In this section, “the date of independence” means the 1st day of October 1960. 1) There is nothing in the CFRN that precludes Nigerian citizens by birth (as against those by registration and naturalization) from holding dual citizenship ("dual citizenship" meaning Nigerian citizenship and that of any other country) while seeking elective office(s). Then who is a Nigeria citizen by birth? Alerts and Messages for U.S. visitors to Nigeria. Nigerian Colony. cos the nigerian doesn't ve a visa. These factors are; There is a country that uses all of these factors, while some will just pick two or three factors as their criteria. © 2021 - Naijaonlineguide. wen i get to the u.k. i only show my uk which they never stamp. Citizenship by birth (jus sanguinis). Section 25 (1) The following persons are citizens of Nigeria by birth-namely- (a) Every person born in Nigeria after the date of independence (October 1, 1960), either of whose parents or any of whose grandparents belongs or belonged to a community indigenous to Nigeria; Provided that a person shall not become a citizen of Nigeria by virtue of this section if neither of his parents nor any of his grandparents was born in Nigeria. In addition, pursuant to the provisions of Section 131 and 176 of the said 1999 Constitution, nobody shall be entitled to hold the position of the office of President and Governor of a State in Nigeria except such person is a Nigeria citizen by birth. Dual Citizenship in Nigeria. He has, immediately preceding the date of his application, either; Resided in Nigeria for a continuous period of fifteen years; or Resided in Nigeria continuously for a period of twelve months, and during the period of twenty years immediately preceding that period of twelve months has resided in Nigeria for periods amounting in the aggregate to not less than fifteen years. You are granted citizenship of another country which does not allow dual nationality, therefore, you must renounce your Nigerian citizenship.You will cease to be a Nigerian citizen once the declaration is registered.Note If you are under 17 years when your parents renounce their Nigerian citizenship, you will also lose your citizenship unless the other parent remains a Nigerian citizen. For example, Section 28 of the Constitution forbids Nigeria dual citizenship, by means other than birth. You need a parent or grand parent who is Nigerian by birth and ancestry. According to the provisions of S. 25 of the 1999 Constitution. In some countries, citizenship is a synonym of nationality. the nigerian passport gets stamped . Atiku said he is a Nigerian by birth and was born on 25th November, 1946 in Jada, Adamawa State by Nigerian parents and he is, therefore, a citizen of Nigeria by Birth. In Nigeria for example, citizenship can be claimed through parentage notwithstanding whether the child is born within or outside Nigeria. In our increased globalized world, a quest for individual happiness is increasingly leading several Nigeria citizens to seek residence overseas. (UKC-Commonwealth Nation) Those born before or on the date of independence, October 1, 1960, whose parents or grandparents were born in Nigeria and who were legally residing in Nigeria at the time, are considered citizens of Nigeria. In the meantime, my focus for now is just on the class of people describes as citizens by birth by the Constitution. NaijaOnline - Naija Best Guide, News & Tips. Also, The president or top leadership of Nigeria can grant you Citizenship out of their own hospitality and it doesnt always have to include your knowledge of the language and cultures. If a child was born in another country, we can only collect the application and supporting documents … Recently, famous blogger, Linda Ikeji joined the league of Nigerian celebrities whose children enjoy automatic American citizenship, courtesy of being delivered in the United States. The person is of good character (This statement should be testified by two people and … US President, Donald Trump has vowed to issue an executive order to end citizenship by birth, the process by which babies born in the country automatically become citizens. He further revealed that his mother, Aisha Kande was also a Nigerian who hailed from Dutse in present day Jigawa State. It is quite possible for an individual who is a citizen of Nigeria by birth (descent through at least one parent) to acquire the citizenship of another country. 25. They are Citizenship by Birth, Citizenship by Descent, Citizenship by Registration and Citizenship by Naturalization. The simple fact is that citizenship by birth confers a great deal of benefits to the holders compares to others. It is accepted by all U.S. Government agencies as proof of a child’s U.S. citizenship … He has shown a clear intention of his desire to be domiciled in Nigeria; He has taken the Oath of Allegiance prescribed in the Seventh Schedule to this Constitution. Emergency Assistance. Nigeria Protectorate(s) During his latest … Nigerian Citizenship by Birth. All Rights Reserved. (b) Every person born outside Nigeria either of who… https://nigerian-constitution.com/chapter-3-section-25-citizenship-by-birth b. But in spite of the relocation, many Nigerians are still eager to retain their Nigerian citizenship for themselves and their children born abroad. This generally means that a person is a citizen of the country he is born into. Programmes and Website. From 01.01.1949 until 30.09.1960, it was part of the UK and Colonies. TYPES OF CITIZENSHIP IN NIGERIA. What types of factors determine citizenship in Nigeria. Requirements for Nigeria citizenship by birth. ( Citizenship Yoruba ancestry and her Mexican-American beau who was born in Nigeria, / would qualify as a citizen of Nigeria by birth under this provision.19 It is to be noted that the law does not require that the parent or grandparent whose • In Nigeria, birth must be accompanied with descent from a Nigerian citizen or indigene. (a) every person born in Nigeria before the date of independence, either of whose parents or any of whose grandparents belongs or belonged to a community indigenous to Nigeria; Provided that a person shall not become a citizen of Nigeria by virtue of this section if neither of his parents nor any of his grandparents was born in Nigeria. Those born in Jada after independence and after the plebiscite of 1961 can thus be regarded as Nigerian citizens by birth, but not someone like Atiku who was born there before the plebiscite. his Nigerian citizenship if, not being a citizen of Nigeria by birth, he acquires or retains the citizenship or nationality of a country, other than Nigeria, of which he is not a citizen by birth. a. This means the fact that a person was born outside Nigeria does not disqualified such person from been a citizen by birth provided either of his parents is a citizen of Nigeria. It’s clear that Nigerian dual citizenship is attainable. renunciation of nigerian citizenship 4/NEB.12/Vol.VII 27 July, 2011 The Embassy of the Federal Republic of Nigeria wishes to inform all prospective applicants who desire to renounce their Nigerian citizenship that the power to approve renunciation of Nigerian citizenship or restoration of same is the sole prerogative of Mr. President, as enshrined in Chapter III, Article 29, sub. Married. This rule of acquiring citizenship is common in the Americas as compared to the other parts of the world. Yes, you can voluntary decide to lose your Nigeria citizenship. Formerly this might only have applied through the paternal line, but sex equality became common since the late twentieth century. Citizenship for a child. Another circumstances a person can acquire citizenship by birth is Where a person is born outside Nigeria but either of whose parents is a citizen of Nigeria. The law does not discriminate against women in terms of … Section 25(1)(c) confers citizenship by birth on any children born outside Nigeria if at least one of the parents is a citizen of Nigeria, either by birth or registration or naturalization. Please note we can only approve or deny CRBA applications for children born in Nigeria. The following people are regarded as citizens of Nigeria by birth: 1. Citizenship by birth is the most common mode of acquiring citizenship. But overall, there are certain determining factors regarding citizenship. Travel & Tourism in the U.S. Visit the U.S.! You may be eligible to apply to ‘register’ as a British citizen if you were born in the UK. section 26 of the Nigerian constitution states that a person can be registered as a citizen of the country, as long as the President is satisfied that; Anybody who meets the criteria stated in Section 28 of the Nigerian constitution can apply to the President for the certificate of naturalisation. By virtue of Section 25, 26 and 27 of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 2011 as amended, a person can become a citizen of Nigeria by one of these three ways: by birth, registration and naturalisation. A person born abroad in wedlock to a U.S. citizen and an alien acquires U.S. citizenship at birth if the U.S. citizen parent has been physically present in the United States or one of its outlying possessions prior to the person’s birth for the period required by the statute in effect when the person was born (INA 301(g), formerly INA 301(a)(7)). Alerts and Messages . U.S. Citizen Services. The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria stipulated different class of citizenship, which includes the citizenship by birth, citizenship by registration and citizenship by naturalization. A person also is a citizen of a country if any of his parents are from the country. A country is entitled to make their own regulations, policies or criteria that will determine who should (or should not) be granted citizenship. Mostly all countries adopt the ‘Citizenship by birth’ factor. The Nigerian constitution may have accepted in principle the prominent models of citizenship as well as the factors that determine it but in reality it is denied in various spheres of life. General Information on Applying for a Consular Report of Birth Abroad The Consular Report of Birth Abroad (CRBA) of a Citizen of the United States of America documents the birth of a United States citizen in a foreign country. U.S. Citizens with emergencies, please call 09461 4000, prompt 0. Read More. Anybody born outside of the country, whose parent or grandparent is a citizen can be granted citizenship. This can be better explained by restating section 25 of the 1999 Constitution. Acquiring citizenship in Nigeria is less stressful than in other jurisdictions, where the requirements are much stricter and individuals have to go through many rigorous steps and invest a huge amount of money. However, this section makes it clear that it is totally impossible for an individual to claim Nigerian citizenship by birth if neither of his parents and grandparents was born in Nigeria. Citizenship. When a person holds citizenship from another country by means other than birth. a Nigerian citizen by birth. Every person born in Nigeria after the date of independence either of whose parents or any of whose grandparents is a citizen of Nigeria; and. Recently, famous blogger, Linda Ikeji joined the league of Nigerian celebrities whose children enjoy automatic American citizenship, courtesy of being delivered in the United States. These are explained below. However, this section makes it clear that it is totally impossible for an individual to claim Nigerian citizenship by birth if neither of his parents and grandparents was born in Nigeria. Section 28 states that; Yes, the Nigerian constitution allows dual citizenship. Countries such as Canada, Brazil, and Argentina confer automatic citizens on babies born … Citizenship by Birth A person becomes a citizen of a country if he is born within the territory of that country notwithstanding whether his parents are from that country or not. Section 25(a)–(c) of the 1999 Constitution (as amended) gives the instances by which someone will be deemed to be a Nigerian citizen by birth. Nigeria. See all Alerts and Messages. Assuming, the constitution would have made mention specifically about the fate of such persons as Atiku and granted them right to be considered as citizens by birth, then it won't have been … in dat way it is only your nigerian passport that gets stamped all the time. Any woman who is or has been married to a citizen of Nigeria or every person of full age and capacity born outside Nigeria any of whose grandparents is a citizen of Nigeria. According to the Nigeria constitution, any person born in the country after the country’s independence (1st October 1960), whose parent or grandparent is an indigene of Nigeria is a citizen. Citizenship in Nigeria is regulated by Chapter III of the 1999 Constitution. Birthright citizenship, also referred to as jus soli which is Latin to mean right of the soil, is the right of citizenship that one acquires for being born in a particular country regardless of the nationality of their parents. Applying for a CBRA in Nigeria. Furthermore, please be informed that a citizen of Nigeria by birth may not renounce his Nigerian citizenship, being that he is allowed, under Nigerian Law, to acquire the citizenship or nationality of a second country, without the necessity to renounce the citizenship of … NIGERIA CITIZENSHIP: Citizenship is based upon the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, dated 1989. To proceed with this, contact the Embassy. It confers Nigerian citizenship on any person born by Nigerian parent(s) (that is of which either father or mother is a Nigerian); including those borne by any of such parent(s) of Nigerian citizenship outside the country. Citizenship by Birth Any person born in the United Republic on or after Union day is deemed to be a citizen of the United Republic if at the time of his birth one of his parents is or was a citizen of United Republic of Tanzania. (UKC-Commonwealth Nation) Those born before or on the date of independence, October 1, 1960, whose parents or grandparents were born in Nigeria and who were legally residing in Nigeria at the time, are considered citizens of Nigeria. A study shows that out of the 194 countries that make up the world, only 30 count… Dual Citizenship Nigeria Allowed. Those born before or on the date of independence, October 1, 1960, whose parents or grandparents were born in Nigeria and who were legally residing in Nigeria at the time, are considered citizens of Nigeria. A person who wants to acquire the citizenship of Nigeria by registration or … Nonetheless, if such a child also qualifies for the citizenship of the country or countries of his or her parents' citizenship, then he or she must elect, upon attaining 21 years of age, whether to retain his or her Nigerian citizenship or the citizenship or such other country or countries. Shina Rambo Stories, History, Pictures, is he dead, Top Nigerian companies in South Africa You Need to know, What is N-power Nigeria? Nonetheless, citizenship acquired by birth is, in fact, the most recognized, and it forms the basis of citizenship for over 90% of Nigerians. What is meant by indigenous community is that such person’s parent/grandparent belonged to a native tribe like Hausa, Yoru… In this article, we’ll be looking at Nigeria as a country. It therefore follows that Nigerian citizenship does not necessarily follow the place or location of birth but rather it follows the parenthood. According to the Nigeria constitution, any person born in the country after the country’s independence (1st October 1960), whose parent or grandparent is an indigene of Nigeria is a citizen. An Indian man that got married to a Chinese woman in Lagos, who both do not enjoy any form of Nigerian citizenship will not be able to pass same to their children, even if such child is born in Nigeria. Nonetheless, if such a child also qualifies for the citizenship of the country or countries of his or her parents' citizenship, then f he or she must elect, upon attaining 21 year ages o,f whether to retain his or her Nigerian citizenship or the citizenship or such other country or countries. Atiku is Nigerian citizen by birth, lawyer says . Nigerian nationality law allows dual nationality of people of Nigerian descent either through birth or parentage. Individuals born outside of Nigeria whose parents or grandparents were or are citizens of Nigeria are eligible to apply for citizenship of Nigeria by birth. “The parents of the 1st Petitioner (Atiku) are both Fulani, a community/tribe indigenous to Nigeria … Ikeja, Lagos Office: Second Floor, Alphon House, N0 50/52, Toyin Street, Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria, Lekki, Lagos Office: 3rd Floor, Lennox Mall, Block 10, Plot 2 & 3, Admiralty Way, Lekki Phase 1, Lagos Nigeria, Abuja Office: No 8, Lake Chad Crescent, Maitama, Abuja, Nigeria, London Office: KEMP House 160 City Road, London United Kingdom ECiV2NX, Resolution Law Firm is one of the leading law firms in Nigeria |, on LEGAL EXPLAINATION OF CITIZEN BY BIRTH – STATUS OF CHILDREN BORN ABROAD BY NIGERIAN PARENTS, REGISTRATION OF CAPITAL MARKET OPERATORS IN NIGERIA, NCC issues guidelines on national roaming, infrastructure sharing, Stock Market Value Hits N16.2trn on Sustained Bull Run, CJN swears in eight Supreme Court judges Friday. By Gordi Udeajah - Umuahia. Although being born in Nigeria does not automatically confer Nigerian citizenship. Every person born in Nigeria before the date of independence, either of whose parents or any of whose grandparents belongs or belonged to a community indigenous to Nigeria; Provided that a person shall not become a citizen of Nigeria by virtue of this section if neither of his parents nor any of his grandparents was born in Nigeria. Ghana amended its nationality law in 2000, to the 2000 Ghana Citizen Act Dual Citizenship Scheme, which came into effect from Friday, 1 November 2002, in accordance with the provisions of the Citizenship Act 2002. Voluntary renunciation of Nigerian citizenship is permitted by the law. (1) The following persons are citizens of Nigeria by birth-namely-. A person who wants to acquire the citizenship of Nigeria by registration or naturalization will have to renounce his/her other citizenships within 12 months. The status of a person who is recognized under the law or custom of a nation or sovereign state as being a legal member is known as citizenship. If one or both of a person's parents are citizens of a given state, then the person may have the right to be a citizen of that state as well. According to the Nigerian Constitution, Chapter 3, section 25 [1], citizenship by birth is as follows. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Citizenship by investment (Economic citizenship), He is a person of good character; two people to testify to that which one should a Religious minister…. In contrast, there are the more permanent provisions of the law by which citizenship may be acquired at birth, by registration and by naturalisation. a Nigerian citizen by birth. The section 25 of the Constitution state as follows: 25. For those born in Nigeria before the date of independence, either of their parent or grandparents must belong/belonged to an indigenous Nigerian community. A person that is a citizen of Nigeria by birth can afford to have another citizenship from another country (even countries) and that does not affect his/her citizenship or his/her right to vote or be voted for in any election in Nigeria. Click here for more information on the status of Citizen of the United Kingdom & Colonies (CUKC), a status achieved by birth in the Colony. Evidence of Nigerian citizenship of parent/s; Birth certificate ... *NB: Where a passport was declared lost and reissued, if recovered, the holder shall immediately notify the Nigeria Immigration Service of recovery and submit passport for cancellation.

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