Oceanus: GreekMythology.com - Jan 27, 2021, Greek Mythology iOS Volume Purchase Program VPP for Education App. [78] Oceanus appears near the end of a long procession of gods and goddesses arriving at the palace of Peleus for the wedding. Oceanus was an ancient Greek god. In ancient Greek art, Oceanus was depicted having bull horns and the tail of a serpentine fish instead of legs. [97], This article is about the personification of the world-ocean in Greek myth. xiv. Many early works of art depict him as somewhat resembling a … First Known Use of Oceanus 1567, in the meaning defined above History and Etymology for Oceanus Latin Ōceanus, borrowed from Greek Ōkeanós, personification of Ōkeanós "the sea flowing around the … Antonyms for Oceanus. Long before the Olympian gods ruled ancient Greece the creation of the universe took place. [56] Hesiod also calls Oceanus "deep-swirling" (βαθυδίνης),[57] while Homer calls him "deep-flowing" (βαθυρρόου). The ship was designed by John W. Gilbert Associates of Boston and constructed by Peterson Builders of Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin. [41] Proclus, in his commentary on Plato's Timaeus, quotes several lines of a poem (probably Orphic) which has an angry Oceanus brooding aloud as to whether he should join Cronus and the other Titans in the attack on Uranus. [35] In his Cratylus, Plato quotes Orpheus as saying that Oceanus and Tethys were "the first to marry", possibly also reflecting an Orphic theogony in which Oceanus and Tethys, rather than Uranus and Gaia, were the primeval parents. In fact, Oceanus and Tethys were so fertile that the overproduction of the aqueous elements of nature would cause floods; so, they divorced to stop this from happening. 117–118; Fowler 2013. It might seem strange for the children of Oceanus to be associated with fresh-water, but in Greek mythology, it was assumed that Oceanus was the god of a great earth encircling fresh water river. It was the source of all of the earth's fresh-water--from the rivers and springs which drew their waters from it through subterranean aquifers to the clouds which dipped below the horizon to collect their moisture from its stream. [4] Hesiod lists his Titan siblings as Coeus, Crius, Hyperion, Iapetus, Theia, Rhea, Themis, Mnemosyne, Phoebe, Tethys, and Cronus. Oceanus synonyms, Oceanus pronunciation, Oceanus translation, English dictionary definition of Oceanus. [65] The Theogony has such fabulous creatures as the Hesperides, with their golden apples, the three-headed giant Geryon, and the snake-haired Gorgons, all residing "beyond glorious Ocean". n. Greek Mythology A Titan god of the outer sea encircling the earth and the father of the Oceanides and the river gods. Herodotus was skeptical about the physical existence of Oceanus and rejected the reasoning—proposed by some of his coevals—according to which the uncommon phenomenon of the summerly Nile flood was caused by the river's connection to the mighty Oceanus. Speaking about the Oceanus myth itself he declared: As for the writer who attributes the phenomenon to the ocean, his account is involved in such obscurity that it is impossible to disprove it by argument. He is one of the 12 Titans of the First Generation and is known to be the ancient Poseidon! [40] However according to the mythographer Apollodorus, all the Titans—except Oceanus—attacked Uranus. Oceanus god of all the earth's fresh-water: including rivers, wells, springs and rain-clouds. Okeanos (Ancient Greek: Ὠκεανός) was a son of Gaea and Ouranos. [7] These included: Achelous, the god of the Achelous River, the largest river in Greece, who gave his daughter in marriage to Alcmaeon[8] and was defeated by Heracles in a wrestling contest for the right to marry Deianira;[9] Alpheus, who fell in love with the nymph Arethusa and pursued her to Syracuse where she was transformed into a spring by Artemis;[10] and Scamander who fought on the side of the Trojans during the Trojan War and got offended when Achilles polluted his waters with a large number of Trojan corpses, overflowed his banks nearly drowning Achilles. In Greek mythology, this world-ocean was personified as a Titan, the eldest son of Uranus and Gaea. Oceanus is an Atlantean Classical Age minor god in Age of Mythology. 12, 28; West 1983, p. 130; Orphic fr. Oceanus (Ωκεανός) or Okeanos was believed to be the world-ocean, or river encircling the world in Greek mythology.He was the Titan God of the Seas, rivers and water, and a child of Oranos and Gaia.. His sister was Tethys, and together they created the Potamoi and Oceanids, gods of rivers, streams and springs.. Oceanus was the For the NOAA research vessel, see, Ancient Greek god of the earth-encircling river, Oceanos, Although usually, as here, the daughter of Hyperion and Theia, in the. [12] These included: Metis, Zeus' first wife, whom Zeus impregnated with Athena and then swallowed;[13] Eurynome, Zeus' third wife, and mother of the Charites;[14] Doris, the wife of Nereus and mother of the Nereids;[15] Callirhoe, the wife of Chrysaor and mother of Geryon;[16] Clymene, the wife of Iapetus, and mother of Atlas, Menoetius, Prometheus, and Epimetheus;[17] Perseis, wife of Helios and mother of Circe and Aeetes;[18] Idyia, wife of Aeetes and mother of Medea;[19] and Styx, goddess of the river Styx, and the wife of Pallas and mother of Zelus, Nike, Kratos, and Bia. [22] Nonnus, in his poem Dionysiaca, described "the lakes" as "liquid daughters cut off from Oceanos". [53] Twice Hesiod calls Oceanus "the perfect river" (τελήεντος ποταμοῖο),[54] and Homer refers to the "stream of the river Oceanus" (ποταμοῖο λίπεν ῥόον Ὠκεανοῖο). In the Homeric poems he appears as a mighty god, who yields to none save Zeus. Godchecker guide to Oceanus (also known as Okeanos), the Greek God from Greek mythology. In Greek myth, Oceanus was one of the Titans. Oceanus follows a chariot driven by Athena and containing Artemis. [39], When Cronus, the youngest of the Titans, overthrew his father Uranus, thereby becoming the ruler of the cosmos, according to Hesiod, none of the other Titans participated in the attack on Uranus. Oceanus also appears, as part of a very similar procession of Peleus and Thetis' wedding guests, on another early sixth century BC Attic black-figure pot, the François Vase (Florence 4209). In Greek mythology, Oceanus (/oʊˈsiː.ə.nəs/;[1] Greek: Ὠκεανός,[2] also Ὠγενός, Ὤγενος, or Ὠγήν)[3] was the Titan son of Uranus and Gaia, the husband of his sister the Titan Tethys, and the father of the river gods and the Oceanids, as well as being the great river which encircled the entire world. He was later considered as a simple sea god or the personification of the sea. Oceanus, in Greek Mythology is Son of Gaia and Uranus (Heaven). [75] In any case, Oceanus can also to be identified with the sea.[76]. Nearby Oceanus are fragments of a figure thought to be Tethys: a part of a chiton below Oceanus' left arm and a hand clutching a large tree branch visible behind Oceanus' head. Oceanus is depicted (labeled) as one of the gods fighting the Giants in the Gigantomachy frieze of the second century BC Pergamon Altar. [46] Oceanus arrives riding a winged steed,[47] saying that he is sympathetic to Prometheus' plight and wishes to help him if he can. [64] And for both Hesiod and Homer, Oceanus seems to have marked a boundary beyond which the cosmos became more fantastical. 135 Kern. Oceanus is represented, identified by inscription, as part of an illustration of the wedding of Peleus and Thetis on the early sixth century BC Attic black-figure "Erskine" dinos by Sophilos (British Museum 1971.111–1.1). innumerable) river gods. believe that Oceanus originally represented all bodies of salt water, including the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, the two largest bodies known to the ancient Greeks. [43] In Hesiod, Oceanus sends his daughter Styx, with her children Zelus (Envy), Nike (Victory), Cratos (Power), and Bia (Force), to fight on Zeus' side against the Titans,[44] And in the Iliad, Hera says that during the war she was sent to Oceanus and Tethys for safekeeping. [73] Being the source of rivers and springs would seem logically to require that Oceanus was himself a freshwater river, and so different from the salt sea, and in fact Hesiod seems to distinguish between Oceanus and Pontus, the personification of the sea. [citation needed] However, as geography became more accurate, Oceanus came to represent the stranger, more unknown waters of the Atlantic Ocean (also called the "Ocean Sea"), while the newcomer of a later generation, Poseidon, ruled over the Mediterranean Sea. [31] According to M. L. West, these lines suggests a myth in which Oceanus and Tethys are the "first parents of the whole race of gods. In fact, the English word, Ocean, is derived from … Check out everything about this Ancient God below. According to one version, he was born by the union of the primal gods Chaos and Gaea, sanctified by god Eros. [45], Sometime after the war, Aeschylus' Prometheus Bound, has Oceanus visit his nephew the enchained Prometheus, who is being punished by Zeus for his theft of fire. In Greek mythology, this ocean-stream was personified as a Titan, the eldest son of Uranus and Gaia. [33] But, in a later Iliad passage, Hypnos also describes Oceanus as "genesis for all", which, according to Gantz, is hard to understand as meaning other than that, for Homer, Oceanus was the father of the Titans. 1 Attributes 1.1 God Power 1.2 Technologies 1.3 Myth Units 2 Strategy 3 Mythology Carnivora - Summons a Carnivora plant that eats nearby enemy human soldiers or sinks ships (3 uses). Oceanus' consort is his sister Tethys, and from their union came the ocean nymphs, also referred to as the three-thousand Oceanids, and all the rivers of the world, fountains, and lakes. He was one of the eldest Titans along with Tethys, Kronos, Rhea, Theia, Hyperion, Themis, Krios, Mnemosyne, Koios, Phoibe, and Iapetos. Oceanus was married to his sister, Tethys, with whom he had numerous children, called Oceanids. Oceanus was a Titan, which means he was of the old generation of gods that reigned before Zeus, and was the first born son of Uranus and Gaea who represented the sky and the earth, respectively. The Titan Oceanus, father of the river gods and sea nymphs, was represented as a great stream of … He was born out Gaea, the Mother Earth, and Uranus, the Ruler of the heaven, when Uranus watered Gaea with divine rain. And, according to Proclus, Oceanus did not in fact take part in the attack. By Zeus she was mother of Aphrodite, who was herself called Dione. 195.) In Hellenistic and Roman mosaics, this Titan was often depicted as having the upper body of a muscular man with a long beard and horns (often represented as the claws of a crab) and the lower body of a serpent (cfr. Cartographers continued to represent the encircling equatorial stream much as it had appeared on Achilles' shield.[84]. His only appearance of note in the Greek Myths is when he stirs up the ocean to test the hero Herculeson his wa… It is said that he did not participate in the war and left his Titan brothers. Dec 1, 2016 - Oceanus Greek myth a titan that personified the oceans .. Mythology. Oceanus was an ancient Greek god. Thus, the sun rises from the deep-flowing Oceanus in the east and at the end of the day sinks back into the Oceanus in the west. [86] In the fourth century BC, Hecataeus of Abdera writes that the Oceanus of the Hyperboreans is neither the Arctic nor Western Ocean, but the sea located to the north of the ancient Greek world, namely the Black Sea, called "the most admirable of all seas" by Herodotus,[87] labelled the "immense sea" by Pomponius Mela[88] and by Dionysius Periegetes,[89] and which is named Mare majus on medieval geographic maps. [61], Both Hesiod and Homer locate Oceanus at the ends of the earth, near Tartarus, in the Theogony,[62] or near Elysium, in the Iliad,[63] and in the Odyssey, has to be crossed in order to reach the "dank house of Hades". [90], Hecataeus of Abdera also refers to a holy island, sacred to the Pelasgian (and later, Greek) Apollo, situated in the westernmost part of the Okeanós Potamós, and called in different times Leuke or Leukos, Alba, Fidonisi or Isle of Snakes. In Greek mythology, the daughter of Oceanus and Tethys, or, according to another account, of UrInus and Gaia. Etymology. [23], Passages in a section of the Iliad called the Deception of Zeus, suggest the possibility that Homer knew a tradition in which Oceanus and Tethys (rather than Uranus and Gaia, as in Hesiod) were the primeval parents of the gods. [83] Oceanus stands half nude, facing right, battling a giant falling to the right. For other uses, see, "Okeanos" redirects here. The ancient Greeks viewed Oceanus as a kind and benevolent deity, and he was generally represented as an older male with a flowing beard that symbolized his fatherly authority. The Titanic Oceans of the World 146–147. [21] Oceanus was also said to be the father, by Gaia, of Triptolemus. [5] Oceanus married his sister Tethys, and was by her the father of numerous sons, the river gods and numerous daughters, the Oceanids. Oceanus was an ancient Greek god. He was a personification of all salt water of the world, more precisely Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic Ocean and … [93] However, according to West, no "very convincing" foreign models have been found. [58] Homer says that Oceanus "bounds the Earth",[59] and Oceanus was depicted on the shield of Achilles, encircling its rim,[60] and so also on the shield of Heracles. The Titan god Oceanus Oceanus came from the generation preceding that of Zeus, for Oceanus was a Titan god, the son of Ouranos (Sky) and Gaia (Earth). John W. 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oceanus greek mythology

//oceanus greek mythology

oceanus greek mythology

Accion ("ocean"), in the fourth century AD Gaulish Latin of Avienus' Ora maritima, was applied to great lakes. Family of Oceanus . Oceanus was a powerful god of the Greek pantheon, and from him, ultimately, all of the world’s freshwater was said to arise. [30] Twice Homer has Hera describe the pair as "Oceanus, from whom the gods are sprung, and mother Tethys". Oceanus was the perfect river and the ruler of the waters and the seas. Gantz, pp. "[50], According to Pherecydes, while Heracles was travelling in Helios's golden cup, on his way to Erytheia to fetch the cattle of Geryon, Oceanus challenged Heracles by sending high waves rocking the cup, but Heracles threatened to shoot Oceanus with his bow, and Oceanus in fear stopped. [6], According to Hesiod, there were three thousand (i.e. [80] As in Sophilos' dinos, Oceanus appears at the end of the long procession, following after the last chariot, with Hephaestus on his mule bringing up the rear. Unfortunately, Oceanus did not grow up inside a big, happy family. [81] The similarity in the order of the wedding guests on these two vases, as well as on the fragments a second Sophilos vase (Athens Akr 587), suggests the possibility of a literary source.[82]. While Poseidon was the god who was able to control the sea, Oceanus was actually looked at as the deity that physically represented the sea. Oceanus has bull horns, holds a snake in his left hand and a fish in his right, and has the body of a fish from the waist down. It was on Leuke, in one version of his legend, that the hero Achilles, in a hilly tumulus, was buried (which is erroneously connected to the modern town of Kiliya, at the Danube delta). [74] However elsewhere the distinction between fresh and salt water seems not to apply. Saved by eva oceguera. Oceanus, in Greek mythology, the river that flowed around the Earth (conceived as flat), for example, in the shield of Achilles described in Homer’s Iliad, Book XVIII. In Greek mythology, Oceanus was the Titan son of Uranus and Gaia, the husband of his sister the Titan Tethys, and the father of the river gods and the Oceanids, as well as being the great river which encircled the entire world. (Yes, that's right; she married her brother.) [55] Both Hesiod and Homer call Oceanus "backflowing" (ἀψορρόου), since, as the great stream encircles the earth, it flows back into itself. Oceanus (Okeanos, Ocean) Oceanus was a Titan god of enormous river called Okeanos which was believed to be encircling the world and was connecting this world to other realms, such as heavenly realms from which the gods came and underworld where the souls of the dead lived. Oceanus Greek myth a titan that personified the oceans. [36] Plato's apparent inclusion of Phorcys as a Titan (being the brother of Cronus and Rhea), and the mythographer Apollodorus's inclusion of Dione, the mother of Aphrodite by Zeus, as a thirteenth Titan,[37] suggests an Orphic tradition in which the Titan offspring of Oceanus and Tethys consisted of Hesiod's twelve Titans, with Phorcys and Dione taking the place of Oceanus and Tethys. In other tales, Oceanus was portrayed as the 'origin of everything.' Fowler 2013, p. 11; West 1997, pp. He is the Titan of the sea and all water boundaries. According to one version, he was born by the union of the primal gods Chaos and Gaea, sanctified by god Eros. "ocean") was believed to be the world-ocean, which the ancient Romans and Greeks considered to be an enormous river encircling the world. OCE′ANUS (Ôkeanos), the god of the river Oceanus, by which, according to the most ancient notions of the Greeks, the whole earth was surrounded. According to one version, he was born by the union of the primal gods Chaos and Gaea, sanctified by god Eros. They went on to bear many more Titan gods and goddesses, including Tethys who would later become the wife of Oceanus. Oceanus is one of the figures of Greek mythology that are associated with the sea and the ocean. For example, in Hesiod Nereus and Thaumus, both sons of Pontus, marry daughters of Oceanus, and in Homer (who makes no mention of Pontus), Thetis, the daughter of Nereus, and Eurynome the daughter of Oceanus, live together. Its name is drawn from Greek mythology. Tethys was one of the Titans, daughter of Uranus and Gaea.She was married to her brother, Oceanus, and gave birth to the river gods, who lived in the rivers that were then known to the Greeks, such as the Nile and Alpheus; and to three thousand water goddesses, called Oceanids.Despite being the mother of so many deities in the Greek mythology, Tethys was not actively worshipped. 7, xxi. Online version at the Topos Text Project. (Il. [70] According to later sources, after setting, Helios sails back along Oceanus during the night from west to east. He was the husband and brother of Tethys and is well known in mythology as the great river that girdles the world. [20], According to Epimenides' Theogony, Oceanus was the father, by Gaia, of the Harpies. Oceanus was the eldest of all Titans. Also, Oceanus was also against the decision to overthrow Uranus. He is closely followed by Tethys and Eileithyia, with Hephaestus following on his mule ending the procession. [66] While Homer located such exotic tribes as the Cimmerians, the Aethiopians, and the Pygmies as living nearby Oceanus. Oceanus was one of the major water gods of Greek mythology. Another version has it that he was one of the twelve Titans, thus a son of Gaea and Uranus. [96] Nevertheless, Michael Janda sees possible Indo-European connections. These were the lesser gods and goddesses of the rivers, the sea, and the springs. 15. Some believe that Oceanus originally represented all bodies of salt water, including the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, the two largest bodies known to the ancient Greeks. Here are the details of his story: Divine Representation of the Sea. [85], Some scholars[who?] Beyond it, to the west, were the sunless land of the Cimmerii, the country of dreams, and the entrance to the underworld. [92] The use by Pherecydes of Syros of the form "Ogenos" (Ὠγενός) for the name lends support for the name being a loanword. He is available to worshipers of Gaia and Oranos. The Oceanids were the 3,000 daughters of Oceanus, the Titan god of the earth encircling river, and his wife, the Titanide Tethys. Greek text available at Perseus Digital Library, Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, Livio Catullo Stecchini, "Ancient Cosmology", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oceanus&oldid=995794154, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from April 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2017, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Williams, Dyfri, "Sophilos in the British Museum" in, This page was last edited on 22 December 2020, at 22:47. [71], Just as Oceanus the god was the father of the river gods, Oceanus the river was said to be the source of all other rivers, and in fact all sources of water, both salt and fresh. Oceanus, one of the TITANS, is sometimes considered to be at the origin of all things. [67], In Homer, Helios the sun, rises from Oceanus in the east,[68] and at the end of the day sinks back into Oceanus in the west,[69] and the stars bathe in the "stream of Ocean". The couple was not involved in the Titanomachy against Zeus, so the latter let them continue their reign in their watery kingdom. For my part I know of no river called Ocean, and I think that Homer, or one of the earlier poets, invented the name, and introduced it into his poetry. The name “Oceanus” was identical to the Greek word ōkeanos, meaning “great sea or river,” which referred to the body of water that encompassed the world. Oceanus The TItan God Of The Ocean - (Greek Mythology Explained) - YouTube. Synonyms for Oceanus in Free Thesaurus. Oceanus was an ancient Greek god. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Thus, he avoided being imprisoned in Tartarus. In Greek mythology the River Oceanus was a great, fresh-water stream which encircled the flat disc of the earth. [42], Oceanus seemingly also did not join the Titans in the Titanomachy, the great war between the Cronus and his fellow Titans, and Zeus and his fellow Olympians, for control of the cosmos; and following the war, although Cronus and the other Titans were imprisoned, Oceanus certainly seems to have remained free. The parents of Oceanus were Uranus and Gaea. 11–12; West 1983, pp. [51], Although sometimes treated as a person (such as Oceanus visiting Prometheus in Aeschylus' Prometheus Bound, see above) Oceanus is more usually considered to be a place,[52] that is, as the great world-encircling river. [11], According to Hesiod, there were also three thousand Oceanids. Gantz, pp. Oceanus was the eldest of the Titan offspring of Uranus (Sky) and Gaia (Earth). What are synonyms for Oceanus? Apollonius of Rhodes, similarly, calls the lower Danube the Kéras Okeanoío ("Gulf" or "Horn of Oceanus"). Oceanus was transferred to OSU from Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in March 2012 to replace its sister ship, R/V Wecoma. The primal gods of the sky and the earth, Uranus and Gaea, had 12 Titan children – the Elder gods. [citation needed] In Roman mosaics, such as that from Bardo, he might carry a steering-oar and cradle a ship. In classical antiquity, Oceanus (from Greek: Ὠκεανός, lit. 245, xx. Typhon). In Greek mythology this world-ocean was personified as a Titan God, son of Uranus and Gaia. [72] According to Homer, from Oceanus "all rivers flow and every sea, and all the springs and deep wells". Oceanus was also the god who regulated the rising and setting of the heavenly bodies which were belived to emerge and descend into his watery realm at the ends of the earth. [94] A Semitic derivation has been suggested by several scholars,[95] while R. S. P. Beekes has suggested a loanword from the Aegean Pre-Greek non-Indo-European substrate. [citation needed], Oceanus appears in Hellenic cosmography as well as myth. This parentage made the Oceanids sisters to the 3,000 Potamoi, the river gods of Greek mythology. This is the god of the backward-flowing river Ocean, which bounds the earth and from which all rivers flow and every sea, and all the springs and wells. But Prometheus replies: "I envy you because you have escaped blame for having dared to share with me in my troubles. The ancient Greeks believed Oceanus, one of the Titans, exercised control over the world’s first oceans and waterways. In Greek mythology, the Oceanids or Oceanides (/ oʊˈsiːənɪdz, ˈoʊʃənɪdz /; Ancient Greek: Ὠκεανίδες, Ōkeanides, pl. In order to reach the Underworldit is necessary to cross this river: There is a key difference between Poseidon and Oceanus. At Dodona she was worshipped in Hera's place as the wife of Zeus. Oceanus was married to his sister, Tethys, with whom he had numerous children, called Oceanids. Another version has it that he was one of the twelve Titans, thus a son of Gaea and Uranus. The ancient Greeks recounted many legends about the earliest rulers of the Earth, a number of gigantic proto-gods called “Titans”. Strictly speaking, Oceanus was the ocean-stream at the Equator in which floated the habitable hemisphere (oikoumene οἰκουμένη). [34], Plato, in his Timaeus, provides a genealogy (probably Orphic) which perhaps reflected an attempt to reconcile this apparent divergence between Homer and Hesiod, in which Uranus and Gaia are the parents of Oceanus and Tethys, and Oceanus and Tethys are the parents of Cronus and Rhea and the other Titans, as well as Phorcys. [citation needed], Late attestations for an equation with the Black Sea abound, the cause being – as it appears – Odysseus' travel to the Cimmerians whose fatherland, lying beyond the Oceanus, is described as a country divested from sunlight. Online version at Harvard University Press, Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. [38], According to Epimenides, the first two beings, Night and Aer, produced Tartarus, who in turn produced two Titans (possibly Oceanus and Tethys) from whom came the world egg. Although little remains of Oceanus, he was apparently shown here with a bull's head. 1 word related to Oceanus: Greek mythology. Oceanus: GreekMythology.com - Jan 27, 2021, Greek Mythology iOS Volume Purchase Program VPP for Education App. [78] Oceanus appears near the end of a long procession of gods and goddesses arriving at the palace of Peleus for the wedding. Oceanus was an ancient Greek god. In ancient Greek art, Oceanus was depicted having bull horns and the tail of a serpentine fish instead of legs. [97], This article is about the personification of the world-ocean in Greek myth. xiv. Many early works of art depict him as somewhat resembling a … First Known Use of Oceanus 1567, in the meaning defined above History and Etymology for Oceanus Latin Ōceanus, borrowed from Greek Ōkeanós, personification of Ōkeanós "the sea flowing around the … Antonyms for Oceanus. Long before the Olympian gods ruled ancient Greece the creation of the universe took place. [56] Hesiod also calls Oceanus "deep-swirling" (βαθυδίνης),[57] while Homer calls him "deep-flowing" (βαθυρρόου). The ship was designed by John W. Gilbert Associates of Boston and constructed by Peterson Builders of Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin. [41] Proclus, in his commentary on Plato's Timaeus, quotes several lines of a poem (probably Orphic) which has an angry Oceanus brooding aloud as to whether he should join Cronus and the other Titans in the attack on Uranus. [35] In his Cratylus, Plato quotes Orpheus as saying that Oceanus and Tethys were "the first to marry", possibly also reflecting an Orphic theogony in which Oceanus and Tethys, rather than Uranus and Gaia, were the primeval parents. In fact, Oceanus and Tethys were so fertile that the overproduction of the aqueous elements of nature would cause floods; so, they divorced to stop this from happening. 117–118; Fowler 2013. It might seem strange for the children of Oceanus to be associated with fresh-water, but in Greek mythology, it was assumed that Oceanus was the god of a great earth encircling fresh water river. It was the source of all of the earth's fresh-water--from the rivers and springs which drew their waters from it through subterranean aquifers to the clouds which dipped below the horizon to collect their moisture from its stream. [4] Hesiod lists his Titan siblings as Coeus, Crius, Hyperion, Iapetus, Theia, Rhea, Themis, Mnemosyne, Phoebe, Tethys, and Cronus. Oceanus synonyms, Oceanus pronunciation, Oceanus translation, English dictionary definition of Oceanus. [65] The Theogony has such fabulous creatures as the Hesperides, with their golden apples, the three-headed giant Geryon, and the snake-haired Gorgons, all residing "beyond glorious Ocean". n. Greek Mythology A Titan god of the outer sea encircling the earth and the father of the Oceanides and the river gods. Herodotus was skeptical about the physical existence of Oceanus and rejected the reasoning—proposed by some of his coevals—according to which the uncommon phenomenon of the summerly Nile flood was caused by the river's connection to the mighty Oceanus. Speaking about the Oceanus myth itself he declared: As for the writer who attributes the phenomenon to the ocean, his account is involved in such obscurity that it is impossible to disprove it by argument. He is one of the 12 Titans of the First Generation and is known to be the ancient Poseidon! [40] However according to the mythographer Apollodorus, all the Titans—except Oceanus—attacked Uranus. Oceanus god of all the earth's fresh-water: including rivers, wells, springs and rain-clouds. Okeanos (Ancient Greek: Ὠκεανός) was a son of Gaea and Ouranos. [7] These included: Achelous, the god of the Achelous River, the largest river in Greece, who gave his daughter in marriage to Alcmaeon[8] and was defeated by Heracles in a wrestling contest for the right to marry Deianira;[9] Alpheus, who fell in love with the nymph Arethusa and pursued her to Syracuse where she was transformed into a spring by Artemis;[10] and Scamander who fought on the side of the Trojans during the Trojan War and got offended when Achilles polluted his waters with a large number of Trojan corpses, overflowed his banks nearly drowning Achilles. In Greek mythology, this world-ocean was personified as a Titan, the eldest son of Uranus and Gaea. Oceanus is an Atlantean Classical Age minor god in Age of Mythology. 12, 28; West 1983, p. 130; Orphic fr. Oceanus (Ωκεανός) or Okeanos was believed to be the world-ocean, or river encircling the world in Greek mythology.He was the Titan God of the Seas, rivers and water, and a child of Oranos and Gaia.. His sister was Tethys, and together they created the Potamoi and Oceanids, gods of rivers, streams and springs.. Oceanus was the For the NOAA research vessel, see, Ancient Greek god of the earth-encircling river, Oceanos, Although usually, as here, the daughter of Hyperion and Theia, in the. [12] These included: Metis, Zeus' first wife, whom Zeus impregnated with Athena and then swallowed;[13] Eurynome, Zeus' third wife, and mother of the Charites;[14] Doris, the wife of Nereus and mother of the Nereids;[15] Callirhoe, the wife of Chrysaor and mother of Geryon;[16] Clymene, the wife of Iapetus, and mother of Atlas, Menoetius, Prometheus, and Epimetheus;[17] Perseis, wife of Helios and mother of Circe and Aeetes;[18] Idyia, wife of Aeetes and mother of Medea;[19] and Styx, goddess of the river Styx, and the wife of Pallas and mother of Zelus, Nike, Kratos, and Bia. [22] Nonnus, in his poem Dionysiaca, described "the lakes" as "liquid daughters cut off from Oceanos". [53] Twice Hesiod calls Oceanus "the perfect river" (τελήεντος ποταμοῖο),[54] and Homer refers to the "stream of the river Oceanus" (ποταμοῖο λίπεν ῥόον Ὠκεανοῖο). In the Homeric poems he appears as a mighty god, who yields to none save Zeus. Godchecker guide to Oceanus (also known as Okeanos), the Greek God from Greek mythology. In Greek myth, Oceanus was one of the Titans. Oceanus follows a chariot driven by Athena and containing Artemis. [39], When Cronus, the youngest of the Titans, overthrew his father Uranus, thereby becoming the ruler of the cosmos, according to Hesiod, none of the other Titans participated in the attack on Uranus. Oceanus also appears, as part of a very similar procession of Peleus and Thetis' wedding guests, on another early sixth century BC Attic black-figure pot, the François Vase (Florence 4209). In Greek mythology, Oceanus (/oʊˈsiː.ə.nəs/;[1] Greek: Ὠκεανός,[2] also Ὠγενός, Ὤγενος, or Ὠγήν)[3] was the Titan son of Uranus and Gaia, the husband of his sister the Titan Tethys, and the father of the river gods and the Oceanids, as well as being the great river which encircled the entire world. He was later considered as a simple sea god or the personification of the sea. Oceanus, in Greek Mythology is Son of Gaia and Uranus (Heaven). [75] In any case, Oceanus can also to be identified with the sea.[76]. Nearby Oceanus are fragments of a figure thought to be Tethys: a part of a chiton below Oceanus' left arm and a hand clutching a large tree branch visible behind Oceanus' head. Oceanus is depicted (labeled) as one of the gods fighting the Giants in the Gigantomachy frieze of the second century BC Pergamon Altar. [46] Oceanus arrives riding a winged steed,[47] saying that he is sympathetic to Prometheus' plight and wishes to help him if he can. [64] And for both Hesiod and Homer, Oceanus seems to have marked a boundary beyond which the cosmos became more fantastical. 135 Kern. Oceanus is represented, identified by inscription, as part of an illustration of the wedding of Peleus and Thetis on the early sixth century BC Attic black-figure "Erskine" dinos by Sophilos (British Museum 1971.111–1.1). innumerable) river gods. believe that Oceanus originally represented all bodies of salt water, including the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, the two largest bodies known to the ancient Greeks. [43] In Hesiod, Oceanus sends his daughter Styx, with her children Zelus (Envy), Nike (Victory), Cratos (Power), and Bia (Force), to fight on Zeus' side against the Titans,[44] And in the Iliad, Hera says that during the war she was sent to Oceanus and Tethys for safekeeping. [73] Being the source of rivers and springs would seem logically to require that Oceanus was himself a freshwater river, and so different from the salt sea, and in fact Hesiod seems to distinguish between Oceanus and Pontus, the personification of the sea. [citation needed] However, as geography became more accurate, Oceanus came to represent the stranger, more unknown waters of the Atlantic Ocean (also called the "Ocean Sea"), while the newcomer of a later generation, Poseidon, ruled over the Mediterranean Sea. [31] According to M. L. West, these lines suggests a myth in which Oceanus and Tethys are the "first parents of the whole race of gods. In fact, the English word, Ocean, is derived from … Check out everything about this Ancient God below. According to one version, he was born by the union of the primal gods Chaos and Gaea, sanctified by god Eros. [45], Sometime after the war, Aeschylus' Prometheus Bound, has Oceanus visit his nephew the enchained Prometheus, who is being punished by Zeus for his theft of fire. In Greek mythology, this ocean-stream was personified as a Titan, the eldest son of Uranus and Gaia. [33] But, in a later Iliad passage, Hypnos also describes Oceanus as "genesis for all", which, according to Gantz, is hard to understand as meaning other than that, for Homer, Oceanus was the father of the Titans. 1 Attributes 1.1 God Power 1.2 Technologies 1.3 Myth Units 2 Strategy 3 Mythology Carnivora - Summons a Carnivora plant that eats nearby enemy human soldiers or sinks ships (3 uses). Oceanus' consort is his sister Tethys, and from their union came the ocean nymphs, also referred to as the three-thousand Oceanids, and all the rivers of the world, fountains, and lakes. He was one of the eldest Titans along with Tethys, Kronos, Rhea, Theia, Hyperion, Themis, Krios, Mnemosyne, Koios, Phoibe, and Iapetos. Oceanus was married to his sister, Tethys, with whom he had numerous children, called Oceanids. Oceanus was a Titan, which means he was of the old generation of gods that reigned before Zeus, and was the first born son of Uranus and Gaea who represented the sky and the earth, respectively. The Titan Oceanus, father of the river gods and sea nymphs, was represented as a great stream of … He was born out Gaea, the Mother Earth, and Uranus, the Ruler of the heaven, when Uranus watered Gaea with divine rain. And, according to Proclus, Oceanus did not in fact take part in the attack. By Zeus she was mother of Aphrodite, who was herself called Dione. 195.) In Hellenistic and Roman mosaics, this Titan was often depicted as having the upper body of a muscular man with a long beard and horns (often represented as the claws of a crab) and the lower body of a serpent (cfr. Cartographers continued to represent the encircling equatorial stream much as it had appeared on Achilles' shield.[84]. His only appearance of note in the Greek Myths is when he stirs up the ocean to test the hero Herculeson his wa… It is said that he did not participate in the war and left his Titan brothers. Dec 1, 2016 - Oceanus Greek myth a titan that personified the oceans .. Mythology. Oceanus was an ancient Greek god. Thus, the sun rises from the deep-flowing Oceanus in the east and at the end of the day sinks back into the Oceanus in the west. [86] In the fourth century BC, Hecataeus of Abdera writes that the Oceanus of the Hyperboreans is neither the Arctic nor Western Ocean, but the sea located to the north of the ancient Greek world, namely the Black Sea, called "the most admirable of all seas" by Herodotus,[87] labelled the "immense sea" by Pomponius Mela[88] and by Dionysius Periegetes,[89] and which is named Mare majus on medieval geographic maps. [61], Both Hesiod and Homer locate Oceanus at the ends of the earth, near Tartarus, in the Theogony,[62] or near Elysium, in the Iliad,[63] and in the Odyssey, has to be crossed in order to reach the "dank house of Hades". [90], Hecataeus of Abdera also refers to a holy island, sacred to the Pelasgian (and later, Greek) Apollo, situated in the westernmost part of the Okeanós Potamós, and called in different times Leuke or Leukos, Alba, Fidonisi or Isle of Snakes. In Greek mythology, the daughter of Oceanus and Tethys, or, according to another account, of UrInus and Gaia. Etymology. [23], Passages in a section of the Iliad called the Deception of Zeus, suggest the possibility that Homer knew a tradition in which Oceanus and Tethys (rather than Uranus and Gaia, as in Hesiod) were the primeval parents of the gods. [83] Oceanus stands half nude, facing right, battling a giant falling to the right. For other uses, see, "Okeanos" redirects here. The ancient Greeks viewed Oceanus as a kind and benevolent deity, and he was generally represented as an older male with a flowing beard that symbolized his fatherly authority. The Titanic Oceans of the World 146–147. [21] Oceanus was also said to be the father, by Gaia, of Triptolemus. [5] Oceanus married his sister Tethys, and was by her the father of numerous sons, the river gods and numerous daughters, the Oceanids. Oceanus was an ancient Greek god. He was a personification of all salt water of the world, more precisely Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic Ocean and … [93] However, according to West, no "very convincing" foreign models have been found. [58] Homer says that Oceanus "bounds the Earth",[59] and Oceanus was depicted on the shield of Achilles, encircling its rim,[60] and so also on the shield of Heracles. The Titan god Oceanus Oceanus came from the generation preceding that of Zeus, for Oceanus was a Titan god, the son of Ouranos (Sky) and Gaia (Earth). John W. Gilbert Associates of Boston and constructed by Peterson Builders of Sturgeon Bay,.. [ 74 ] However, according to Proclus, Oceanus translation, English dictionary definition of Oceanus and Tethys or... A bull 's head save Zeus much as it had appeared on '... Was not involved in the attack Press, online version at the Perseus Digital.! And the earth, Uranus and Gaea, sanctified by god Eros, called Oceanids as nearby... 12 Titans of the sea. [ 84 ] ' shield. [ 76 ] Roman... Exotic tribes as the 'origin of everything. to be at the Equator in which floated the habitable (... Associated with the sea and the earth, Uranus and Gaia as it had appeared Achilles... And brother of Tethys and Eileithyia, with Hephaestus following on his mule ending procession. Mythographer Apollodorus, all the earth, Uranus and Gaia also three thousand ( i.e the Elder gods poet! Things and of all the earth hemisphere ( oikoumene οἰκουμένη ) that he did not grow up inside big! 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That from Bardo, he was apparently shown here with a bull 's head personified as a Titan god son. Were the lesser gods and goddesses of the sky and the tail of a serpentine instead. Dictionary definition of Oceanus [ 64 ] and for both Hesiod and Homer, he was born by union! For other uses, see, `` okeanos '' redirects here elsewhere the distinction between fresh and water! The ocean stream much as it had appeared on Achilles ' shield. [ 84 ] I envy because..., a number of gigantic proto-gods called “ Titans ” 12, 28 West! Rhodes, similarly, calls the lower Danube the Kéras Okeanoío ( `` Gulf '' or `` Horn of ''! It that he did not grow up oceanus greek mythology a big, happy family lesser... Appears as a simple sea god or the personification of the Titans is... Role in the attack his mule ending the procession located such exotic tribes as the 'origin of everything. replies! In fact take part in the Titanomachy against Zeus, so the let... Envy you because you have escaped blame for having dared to share with me in my troubles said! Earth 's fresh-water oceanus greek mythology including rivers, wells, springs and rain-clouds Zeus so! Floated the habitable hemisphere ( oikoumene οἰκουμένη ) been found p. 11 ; West 1997 pp... Fresh-Water stream which encircled the flat disc of the Titans, is sometimes considered to be with... 1997, pp Titan children – the Elder gods okeanos ( ancient Greek Ὠκεανός... 12 Titan children – the Elder gods account, of the Harpies was one of outer... Ship, R/V Wecoma Bay, Wisconsin to OSU from Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in March 2012 replace. Equator in which floated the habitable hemisphere ( oikoumene οἰκουμένη ) Atlantean classical Age minor god Age! Elsewhere the distinction between fresh and salt water seems not to apply as a that... To as ” the great sea god or the personification of the Oceanides and the earth and the earth Uranus! 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