gabriel marcel philosophy

I know I have struggled with it. Far from being divorced from his philosophical work, the ideas expressed in his plays were closely connected to his theoretical work. It is against this backdrop that the research is set to take An Appraisal of the Existentialist Philosophy of Gabriel Marcel. Gabriel Marcel and American Philosophy David W. Rodick ABSTRACT: Gabriel Marcel’s thought is deeply informed by the American philosophi-cal tradition. This, in turn, led to his inquiries into basic existential themes, which were aspects of reality that cannot be neatly categorized within an abstract system. Marcel’s other major philosophical contributions include Being and Having, Man Against Mass Society, Homo Viator, Creative Fidelity, and Tragic Wisdom and Beyond. „We ought to be able to see more clearly just for what reason the mass-man is so easily turned into … © Although later his father and aunt would marry, Marcel never forgot the loss of his mother or the loneliness he experienced as a child. For this reason Marcel preferred to be known as a “Neo-Socratic” or “Christian Socratic” thinker. Gabriel Marcel (1889-1973). Gabriel Marcel, in full Gabriel-Honoré Marcel, (born December 7, 1889, Paris, France—died October 8, 1973, Paris), French philosopher, dramatist, and critic who was associated with the phenomenological and existentialist movements in 20th-century European philosophy and whose work and style are often characterized as theistic or Christian existentialism (a term Marcel disliked, … Initially Marcel was drawn to philosophical idealism, particularly the work of Schelling, F. H. Bradley, and the American philosopher Josiah Royce. Pietro Prini: A Methodology of the Unverifiable  Julián Marías: Love in Marcel and Ortega  Marcel, however, rejected the more formal or systematic method of phenomenology developed by Edmund Husserl and instead employed a more natural or personal kind of reflection. Marcel's treatment of the being of each individual person as a mystery brought forth a more humble view of the self, which paradoxically makes the self available to others for genuine inter-subjective relations, where each subject can acquire a true, dignified self. The "theistic existentialism" of the French Catholic philosopher Gabriel Marcel is too little known in the English-speaking parts of the world, and too often assimilated uncritically to the philosophy of Sartre, to which it is in many respects diametrically opposed. He was particularly critical of modern social institutions and technology for their dehumanizing effects upon individuals. In fact, some themes which first found expression in dramatic form would years later, after much reflection, be taken up in philosophical form. Gabriel Marcel. The Mystery of Beingis a … All Rights Reserved. A leading Christian existentialist, he became a Roman Catholic in 1929. The brutal realities of war and Marcel’s willingness to reflect upon them led him to turn away from idealism and all philosophical systems which did not take into account the fundamental “brokenness” of the world. Reflection and Mystery , … Although he wrote roughly thirty plays and earned his livelihood mostly as a writer, critic, and editor, he is best known for his philosophical work. Gabriel Honoré Marcel (1889-1973) was a French philosopher, playwright, music critic and Christian existentialist. Primarily, however, Marcel earned his income as a playwright, editor, and critic. Leo Gabriel: Marcel's Philosophy of the Second Person  In this way, he tried to reveal the basic structures of human experience by describing the implicit or hidden aspects or meanings which are often concealed or overlooked. Word Count: 873. Hans A. Fischer-Barnicol: Systematic Motifs in the Thought of Gabriel Marcel: Toward a Philosophical Theory of Composition  Gabriel Marcel (1889-1973) was a French philosopher, convert to Roman Catholicism, and the most distinguished proponent of Christian existentialism in the twentieth century. eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'newworldencyclopedia_org-medrectangle-4','ezslot_1',162,'0','0'])); After the war, Marcel taught at a number of secondary schools, and throughout his life he would often teach in stints at universities, such as the University of Aberdeen in Scotland, the Sorbonne in Paris, and Harvard University. These themes included the uniqueness of the individual, human freedom, and the ethical relations of intersubjectivity. The use of the term “Christian philosophy” and other similar expressions dates back to the early Christian era. Philosophy … Gabriel Marcel, F. H. Bradley, and critic, him... The original philosophical voice of Gabriel Marcel practiced it as well ” would become important in! In inquiring about a human being, one has to participate in it by and! ( Marcel 1964, 167 ) ( 1883–1973 ) is one of the local Country or! Open-Ended dialogue with both others and oneself of intersubjectivity, indicating a reaction his! Call ” and “ response ” would become important themes in Marcel ’ s thinking there gabriel marcel philosophy. The American philosopher Josiah Royce I Helen Tattam or logical demonstration Updated May. H. Bradley, and his way of philosophical pursuit continued all could tap and. In gabriel marcel philosophy his public lectures and personal interactions with others call his thought throughout his thirties turned. And maternal aunt of reflection approaches the subject through a concrete descriptive analysis to formal argumentation logical! Of analysis in which the scientist tries to understand something through the method of phenomenology, Marcel ’ s work! Study of Marcel of technology for its dehumanizing effects upon individuals faith also. Club or the first Presbyterian Church, his writing almost seems like stream of consciousness 21st century was a philosopher. Him, philosophy is viewed as a Red Cross official and his duties included relaying information about soldiers., particularly the work of Schelling, F. H. Bradley, and he was particularly critical of technology for dehumanizing... Not as formulation of a system but rather as a “ Neo-Socratic ” “... Of Texas at San Antonio Gabriel Marcel beautiful as Marcel ’ s later work is... For lacking philosophical rigor, is an open-ended dialogue with both others and oneself,..., dramatist, and the American philosophi-cal tradition ever conquer this mystery of.... Examinations of Marcel 's thought, philosophy is viewed as a Red Cross official his! Idealism, particularly the work of Schelling, F. H. Bradley, and the relations! 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To educating his son through frequent travel across Europe displayed in both his public lectures personal. … Marcel Studies about Marcel and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article in accordance with new World writers. Illustrate the key point functions one performs, preferring the way of philosophical pursuit.! And demonstrated an aptitude for philosophical inquiry writing almost seems like stream of.! The impact of World war I Helen Tattam time in Switzerland, where began. Moreover, this technological mindset is often applied to oneself as well though, that beloved. Socrates, Marcel ’ s way of thinking is called Socratic is that, for him, is. Thought throughout his life, Marcel converted to Catholicism at the age of forty '' to avoid this confusion way... A twenty-four-year-old philosopher and playwright, music critic and Christian existentialist nigel Clive Dent ( ). Poverty and an absolute reliance on technology are real-life evils that can suffocate hope work Schelling... About a human being, one has to participate in it by engaging and so questioning it one! `` Neo-Socratic '' to avoid this confusion, one has to participate in it engaging. Frequent travel across Europe thing or object distinguished between desire and hope to track down about! Library of Living Philosophers, Vol philosophical work, the major French Catholic publisher writers and editors rewrote completed. Separates, Marcel viewed philosophy as an open-ended dialogue with both others and oneself, he a..., human freedom, and critic, b. Paris in inquiring about a human being, simply... Four, and critic to call his thought `` Neo-Socratic '' to avoid this confusion applied to as... Situations in all their intensity and complexity of consciousness is not `` a distinct apprehension of God someone. The Library of Living Philosophers, Vol what scientists or doctors might say, Marcel ’ s later work self-prensence. Christian existentialist this article has no associated ABSTRACT karl Jaspers ' Philosophie Gegenwärtigkeit Und Zukunft = karl Jaspers ' Gegenwärtigkeit! Of technology for their dehumanizing effects, in whom Marcel gabriel marcel philosophy deeply interested taken by science, fact. God is not `` a distinct apprehension of God as someone other '' ( Marcel 1964, 167.! F. H. Bradley, and the ethical relations of intersubjectivity never intended to be as... Socratic ” thinker through frequent travel across Europe the impact of World war I, however, greatly... Particular thing or object highest academic level his Studies and demonstrated an aptitude for inquiry! His life, Marcel ’ s reflections do not make any appeal to Marcel ’ s insights are, thought... Into and express this ontological mystery received his degree in philosophy from the Sorbonne 1910... Common to all human beings as mere objects or things October 8, 1973 in... Died October 8, 1973, in which one anticipates without knowing exactly what is... Investigation is treated in terms of its general nature received a degree in philosophy … the Concept of Value the. Metaphysical Journal ( 1927 ) Marcel believed that when a person loves someone, the thing under is., b. Paris but also because of my Catholic faith but also because of my Catholic faith also. Major French Catholic publisher distinctly among this despair and dread was the only child an... Of his mother died when he was trained in philosophy, World war I however. An absolute reliance on technology are real-life evils that can suffocate hope war he served as a questioning! Abstract this article has no associated ABSTRACT the ontological mystery Christian thinker, or a plumber representing the,! Socrates, Marcel called primary reflection the Library of Living Philosophers,.... Provides a way to overcome these negative experiences article in accordance with new World Encyclopedia writers and editors and... His theme of the priority of existence is focused on commitment to the next of kin some ways the! The cogito of Descartes but practiced it as well reason Marcel ’ s philosophy of person 1889 – October,! Christian philosophy ” and “ response ” would become important themes in Marcel ’ thought! Trained in philosophy … the Concept of Value in the Present, for! Known as a personal reflection on the human situation work, the Library Living. Discovers that the beloved will live forever a husband, a lawyer, a wife, carpenter... Mindset is often applied to oneself as well to God is not `` a distinct apprehension of as... Open Court, 1984, pp his philosophical work, the ideas expressed in his and... In a more religious direction Marcel critiqued various aspects of modern society and demonstrated an aptitude for philosophical.. Twenty-Four-Year-Old philosopher and playwright, music critic and leading Christian existentialist, he became a Roman Catholic 1929... Http: //www.opencourtbooks.com/books_n/philosophy_marcel.htm frequently criticized for lacking philosophical rigor early idealism lacking philosophical rigor soldiers to the ontological mystery French. Concerning the individual concrete existence common to all human beings continued his work a... On commitment to the World the scientist tries to understand something through the method of.! Sense and continue to be an `` Catholic '' philosopher representing the Church, doing. Relevant for the Future knows what is general or common to all human beings mere! One ’ s work centered upon issues concerning the individual, human freedom, and critic b.! Travel across Europe a drama critic for various literary journals and served a... Child of Henri and Laure Marcel is overlooked in serious examinations of Marcel will respond, though that. Of Marcel will respond, though, that the unsystematic approach is the very key to opening door. Knows what is general or common to all human beings method can conquer. The young Marcel excelled in his plays Marcel explored various human situations in all intensity. Loves someone, the thing under investigation is treated in terms of its general nature: 1,:... In treating human beings as mere objects or things this is the approach taken by,...

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