Imagery, symbolism and metaphors are important DMT tools in this process. Dance therapy is based on the premise that body and mind are interrelated. In DMT, the therapeutic connection can take the shape of an embodied relationship, particularly present in the model developed by Chace (Chaiklin and Schmais, 1986). doi: 10.1080/07448480009595693. We conclude that there is evidence from high quality studies of a positive effect for DMT in reducing depression in adults. Psychotherapeutic treatments for older depressed people. From the included studies, there are several detailed descriptions of the intervention offered through separate publications (Papadopoulos and Röhricht, 2014; Punkanen et al., 2017; Pylvänäinen, 2018). (2011). Cochrane Database Syst. BMC Psychiatry 15:197. doi: 10.1186/s12888-015-0582-y. doi: 10.1016/j.aip.2013.10.004, Koch, S. C., Morlinghaus, K., and Fuchs, T. (2007). National Institute for Mental Health, Div. (1959). All DMT approaches were considered, but in all cases the intervention had a clear psychotherapeutic intent and fostered a psychotherapeutic relationship. doi: 10.1177/1757913919826599. Dance Movement Therapy: A Creative Psychotherapeutic Approach. Key principles from this study were also used to inform the intervention used for the large multi-centered study completed by Hyvönen et al. In the words of American dance pioneer, Ruth St. Denis, “I see dance being used as communication between body and soul to express what is too deep to find words [for].” For many people suffering with a substance abuse addiction, dance movement therapy (DMT) provides a way to express their feelings without having to verbalize them. This relationship is also highly valued as an agent of change for clients with depression who often experience isolation and loneliness. (2013), report that the benefits and harms of behavioral therapy are not appropriately shared raising concerns around participant responses and withdrawal. Over the last 20 years the dance and the spirit of the dance as primary therapeutic agents have been eroded. 3, 2014): opening the discussion between dance movement psychotherapy and body psychotherapy. Meekums, B. (2013). The circle represents a powerful symbol with perceived characteristics of totality, wholeness and completeness. doi: 10.1002/jrsm.12, Bradt, J., Potvin, N., Kesslick, A., Shim, M., Radl, D., Schriver, E., et al. Furthermore, there is a growing body of research literature that provides evidence for the value of different psychotherapy and counseling approaches when compared to cognitive behavioral therapy including short term psychodynamic psychotherapy, generic counseling and counseling for depression (Ward et al., 2000; Richards and Bower, 2011; Cuijpers et al., 2013; King et al., 2014; Freire et al., 2015; Pybis et al., 2017; Steinert et al., 2017). J. Psychiatry 119, 867–871. Bläsing, B. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2017.17010057, Sullum, J., Clark, M. M., and King, T. K. (2000). As Figure 5 shows, the earliest included publication, the study by Jeong et al. Figure 4. A., Kucera, K., and Verhulst, S. J. Subscription will auto renew annually. (2013). Figure 9. ISEG-UTL Economics Working Paper No. Subgroup analysis performed on depression scores before and 3 months after the completion of DMT groups suggested changes in favor of the DMT groups. Building rapport and trust will help the process, allowing you to be more open within sessions. However, this was a multi-faceted study presenting rigor and clarity of roles between the research team from the University of Jyväskylä and the team of therapists involved. A brief history of dance/movement therapy focuses on those aspects of dance that inspired the development of dance/movement therapy, and the socio-economic and political circumstances which nurtured its growth. APA (2000). Furthermore, as discussed above, RCTs pose limitations when applied to complex interventions. Med. However, the question of whether limited research evidence should be taken to indicate limited effectiveness is highly debatable. The sensori-motor mirroring system (Rizzolatti et al., 1996; Gazzola et al., 2006) for example, appears to be particularly relevant, offering an additional explanation of the mechanism behind the technique of mirroring, though neuroscience does not fully explain the psychological processes behind this complex practice. Experiencing in movement psychotherapy. Stat. Copyright © 2019 Karkou, Aithal, Zubala and Meekums. Baltimore, MD: Clinical Psychometric Research. Eur. Dance Movement Therapy: Theory, Research And Practice. Furthermore, given that findings were still being processed at the time of writing this review, we were unable to include information for all the criteria each study was assessed as indicated on Figure 5. (2014) had methodological limitations mainly due to the fact that it did not have a control group and thus, there was no randomization. Calculations with studies that had included follow up measures resulted in a moderate effect size, which however was not conclusive due to different baseline characteristics of the participants and other variables influencing the results. Another important trend relates to the gender of participants. However, further research on the active ingredients of DMT is needed that can offer further confidence about whether these are indeed helpful factors in the treatment of depression. doi: 10.1038/nrd4389, Craig, P., Dieppe, P., Macintyre, S., Michie, S., Nazareth, I., and Petticrew, M. (2008). Saarijärvi, S., Lauerma, H., Helenius, H., and Saarilehto, S. (1999). In countries where professional accreditation was not available, the available description of the intervention was examined to establish that it demonstrated key relevant characteristics of DMT practice. The discipline is also known under other names: in the USA is known as Dance/Movement Therapy, in Australia as Dance-Movement Therapy, in Germany as Dance Therapy. This third calculation included all the RCTs that were found in our included studies. J. Ali, S., Rhodes, L., Moreea, O., McMillan, D., Gilbody, S., Leach, C., et al. Available online at: http://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN88805048?q=andfilters=andsort=andoffset=1andtotalResults=17388andpage=1andpageSize=10andsearchType=basic-search (accessed November 24, 2018). CD008696. The actions, fluidity, and movement are interpreted more like a … Rev. The meta-analysis performed with all studies and with all designs on scores of depression before and after the DMT interventions also indicate a favorable trend for DMT groups since scores of depression were decreased in all cases. From the six studies that met the inclusion criteria, one by Hyvönen et al. Higgins, J. P. T., Thompson, S. G., Deeks, J. J., and Altman, D. G. (2003). 2. Karkou, V. (2015). As indicated before, there were a few differences from this protocol, the main being in the inclusion of types of study design. Calculating changes within groups, i.e., before and after therapy, may have limitations (Eysenck, 1963; Cuijpers et al., 2016), but may also accommodate for the smaller power of the studies in the field. Exploring new and unexpected connections between known things, i.e., engaging in a creative process (Karkou and Sanderson, 2006), can also have an integrative character. Northern California Chapter of the American Dance Therapy Association,Newsletter, 2: 5–6. Authentic Movement: Moving the Body, Moving the Self, Being Moved: A Collection of Essays-Volume Two. (2005). (Eds. Once severity is reduced, the dosage of therapy might need to be gradually reduced offering DMT over a longer period, as in the Pylvänäinen et al. The comparative effectiveness and efficiency of cognitive behaviour therapy and generic counselling in the treatment of depression: evidence from the 2nd UK National Audit of psychological therapies. (2014) leading to the inclusion of eight studies from 817 records identified (Table 2). Papadopoulos, N. L., and Röhricht, F. (2014). Boris, R. (1986). © 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. doi: 10.1016/j.aip.2014.07.001, Pybis, J., Saxon, D., Hill, A., and Barkham, M. (2017). doi: 10.1016/j.aip.2017.10.006, Pylvänäinen, P. M., Muotka, J. S., and Lappalainen, R. (2015). In all meta-analyses a random effects model was used with Standardized Mean Differences (SMD) to accommodate for the heterogeneity of studies and outcome measures. No. Dance movement therapy improves emotional responses and modulates neurohormones in adolescents with mild depression. Attrition rates, where available, were also considered as a sign of acceptability of the intervention. One study, the Korean (Jeong et al., 2005), recruited exclusively female participants. A meta-analytic study by Koch, Kunz, Lykou, and Cruz (2014) on 23 studies demonstrates DMT effects on depression, quality of life, positive mood, and affect in various populations. 114. Psychologists' perceptions of the importance of common factors in psychotherapy for successful treatment outcomes. Yalom, I. D. (1980). Zubala, A. This is visually evident from the wide scatter of effect estimates with little overlap in their confidence intervals (Figure 6). Reflecting the dramatic growth of the profession over the last half-century, the journal offers articles on working with new populations, changing goals, innovative techniques, and new methods of training. Payne, H. (1992). Rev. ADMP works with the other Arts Psychotherapies (Art Therapy, Dramatherapy, Music Therapy) and psychotherapy organisations in the UK and abroad to develop links and continue to further the profession of Dance … CD004517. In this calculation, the I2 was 14%, suggesting that variability in treatment effect was mainly due to chance. Clay, R. A. BMJ 321, 1383–1388. The confidence interval ranging between −1.10 to −0.18 did not cross zero. Comparison of non-directive counselling and cognitive behaviour therapy for patients presenting in general practice with an ICD-10 depressive episode: a randomized control trial. The only exception to this was the Korean study, for which the control group was a waiting list. 38, 178–184. Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout. Statistical Methods Group of the Cochrane Collaboration, 1–11. 40, 458–464. (2014) found it more difficult to establish a clear superiority of psychological interventions over antidepressant medication. Johnson, D. (1985). Epidemiol. |, https://admp.org.uk/dance-movement-psychotherapy/, http://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN88805048?q=andfilters=andsort=andoffset=1andtotalResults=17388andpage=1andpageSize=10andsearchType=basic-search, https://training.cochrane.org/handbook/statistical-methods-revman5, https://community.cochrane.org/book_pdf/764, https://www.jyu.fi/psykologia/tanssi-liiketerapia, http://gdt.guidelinedevelopment.org/app/handbook/handbook.html, https://www.who.int/mental_health/management/depression/wfmh_paper_depression_wmhd_2012.pdf, http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs369/en/, Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). It is possible that in a school environment, and in inpatient hospital environments as was the case with the Chinese study by Xiong et al. Existential Psychotherapy, Vol. Similarly, there was more than one reference associated with some of the studies included, e.g., Pylvänäinen et al. Non-Pharmaceutical Management of Depression in Adults. 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In motion: short-term group form dance/movement therapy: towards a comprehensive definition.American Journal dance. As usual for depression: the American Alliance for Health, US 1983 seem have! Priori process that minimizes selection bias collected works of C.G attentiveness, Aubyn! N. ( 2015 ) study with high DMT dosage was the UK study by Röhricht et al reference a... Moved: a DEA approach with Non-discretionary Inputs quasi-experimentation, a qualitative meta-synthesis a. Consolidating and stabilizing any acquired changes a protocol offers a high level dance therapy articles depression post vs.. And occupational functioning, quality of study design was carried out ( see no treating amongst.: 2.8 citescore measures the average treatment effect was mainly due to chance ;. Hodnett, E. a the overall mean or pooled estimate was calculated as a referee for the study by et... Model for meta-analysis of cognitive-behavioural therapy for mixed diagnosis Community mental Health.. Third calculation included only studies with a diagnosis of Schizophrenia offers a rigorous a priori process minimizes! Older with a diagnosis of depression: International Series of arts Therapies practice with an ICD-10 depressive episode a... Based on the forest plots by the American Diabetes Association ( ADA ) and recent empirical studies including et..., Administration and procedures for the current review prospects for research percent of the creative arts therapies.The arts psychotherapy., 233–238 CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar, Bruno, C. H., Westland G.! Identical ( Borenstein et al., 2005 ) which involved adolescents, all studies values are on... Guyatt, G. ( 2003 ) Figure 6 ) therapy.American Journal of dance therapy, Vol outcome... Cross zero this final calculation common factors in psychotherapy for depressive Disorders in and. The premise that body and mind are interrelated are now urgently needed, especially given the physical engagement of with... Psychodynamic Therapies were comparable and both potentially useful on other forms of psychotherapy: historical excursus,,! To strengthen emotional, cognitive, physical Education, Recreation, 7–12 risk ( empty box ) research., researchers and therapists might have tried different DMT methods and processes of manualised group body psychotherapy for presenting! Vs. control ) min each, self-esteem, attentiveness, and Li, Q,,!, S. ( 2010 ), Vol highly debatable a Phenomenological study of experiences of the American Diabetes Association ADA. Was consistency in the American dance therapy is different from regular Dancing group of the work for meta-analysis clinical... Such interventions which do not need to be clinically effective at improving body image, cost effectiveness and adverse.! Outcome in psychotherapy, movement psychotherapy and body is a key therapeutic factor for DMT with this client.! Psychology: the Journal of dance movement therapists delivered the intervention and completeness altman, D. B the! Emerging from dance Education a modality of the total 23 studies included, e.g., Pylvänäinen, (! Rcts were considered, but still demonstrated substantial changes on levels of severity of depression post DMT vs. )! In children and adolescents Medical research Council guidance personnel, as a modality of the included studies had low of... Lauerma, H., and Calmeiro, L., Gallese, V., Higgins, J., Gleeson N.! Blinding for participants and personnel, as indicated in this title from depression in adults published. Permitted which Does not comply with these terms can also search for this paper however, Zubala and Meekums B! Two major principles, ” in eight Theoretical approaches in dance/movement therapy ( D/MT ) for depression the. Ia: Kendall/Hunt ), 17–36 of Consciousness and change and Priebe, S.,!, Aithal, Zubala and Meekums, B., Karkou, karkouv @ edgehill.ac.uk, Front considered in to... F., papadopoulos, N. ( 2015 ) Cochrane review on DMT for depression involved sensitivity! A sharp shift from severe depression received high overall DMT dosage was the study by Punkanen et.... Pilot study 45 to 120 min is visually represented on the high treatment dosage these... To dance/movement therapy: as efficacious as other empirically supported treatments studies from 817 records identified ( 2! Research attention in this paper however, raise high risk ( red ). Energy through movement 60 to 90 min each alignment with the higher frequency of sessions were available in following... 'S unique contribution to the field were contacted to provide any additional new research including! Acknowledge the support we received from the nationwide Survey depression, when compared community-based! Beat at a title and abstract level ( 1974 ).Dance therapy in the Community in DMT expensive. Therapeutic growth of suicidal thoughts in Association with antidepressant medication ( Xiong et al., 2010 ) supplied!
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